Microbial isolates from 60 diarrheic AIDS patients hospitalized to the Infectious Disease Division of Careggi hospital (Florence) are described. Clinical, microbiological and diagnostic features of each case are discussed with emphasis to some rare or underestimated entities in Europe: Campylobacter laridis bacteremia, Whipple-like disease by atypical Mycobacteria, Schistosoma mansoni proctocolitis. Results regarding newly AIDS-related microorganisms are also stressed.
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Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
January 2025
Division of Food Functionality Research, Korea Food Research Institute, 245, Nongsaengmyeong-Ro, Iseo-Myeon, Wanju-Gun, 55365, Jeollabuk-Do, Republic of Korea.
This study evaluated the immune-enhancing efficacy of Limosilactobacillus fermentum KBL375 isolated from the feces of healthy Koreans. KBL375-treated splenocytes showed enhancement of cytotoxicity against YAC-1 cells, the target of natural killer (NK) cells, with an increase in CD335, granzyme B, perforin, and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). Oral administration of KBL375 in mice with cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced immunosuppression improved body weight and immune functions, including immune organ indices, lymphocyte proliferations, and immunoglobulin (Ig) A levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Inonotus obliquus has also been used as a traditional folk medicine in Europe and Northeastern China to treat metabolic diseases. Betulinic acid (BA) is a major ingredient with anti-diabetic property derived from I. obliquus, however, its bioavailability is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety/Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Microbial Metabolism and Fermentation Process Control, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. Electronic address:
The aim of this study was to investigate the structure, physicochemical properties, and changes in vitro digestion and fermentation between unfermented tea residue dietary fiber (UDF) and fermented tea residue soluble dietary fiber (FSDF). The results showed that soluble dietary fiber in FSDF was increased from 2.54 % to 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Biotechnol (Singap)
January 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China.
Ammonia stress was detrimental to shrimp, but how water ammonia nitrogen (ammonia-N) influences the shrimp's health remains unclear. Thus, this study was designed to investigate the effects of water ammonia-N on hemolymph ammonia-N concentration, hepatopancreas structure, and the intestinal microbiota of Litopenaeus vannamei with four experiments. We found that the concentration of ammonia-N in shrimp hemolymph was significantly higher than that in pond water, indicating that water ammonia-N stimulates the accumulation of hemolymph ammonia-N.
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