Photolysis of phenyl and o-biphenylyl azide (at 270 nm) releases vibrationally excited singlet nitrene which isomerizes to the corresponding hot 1,2-didehydroazepine at a rate competitive with thermal relaxation. Using ultrafast vibrational spectroscopy we observe the formation of vibrationally excited 1,2-4,6-azacycloheptatetraene (1,2-didehydroazepine) in picoseconds following photolysis of phenyl azide in chloroform and o-biphenylyl azide in acetonitrile at ambient temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja065783o | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
January 2025
Department of Physics, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.
Vibronic coupling and multiple electronic states effect play a pivotal role in the molecular spectroscopy of large systems. Herein, we present a detailed theoretical study on the absorption (ABS) and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra of three [7]helicene derivatives in chloroform, with a particular emphasis on the significance of vibronic coupling and the multiple electronic states effect in spectral simulations. The vertical gradient (VG) and vertical Hessian (VH) models, incorporating the Franck-Condon (FC) effect and Herzberg-Teller (HT) contribution, are considered in the vibronic calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
We present state-to-state differential cross sections for rotationally inelastic collisions of vibrationally excited NO XΠ ( = 9) with Ar using a near-counterpropagating molecular beam geometry. These were obtained using the stimulated emission pumping technique coupled with velocity map imaging. Collision energies well over ∼1 eV were achieved and rotational excitations up to ∼Δ = 60 recorded for the first time for inelastic collisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
December 2024
2nd Institute of Physics B and JARA-FIT, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy is a key method to probe electronic and magnetic properties down to the atomic scale, but suffers from extreme vibrational sensitivity. This makes it challenging to employ closed-cycle cooling with its required pulse-type vibrational excitations, albeit this is mandatory to avoid helium losses for counteracting the continuously raising helium prices. Here, we describe a compact ultra-high vacuum scanning tunneling microscope (STM) system with an integrated primary pulse tube cooler (PTC) for closed-cycle operation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Department of Mechanics and Mathematics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1-1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
This research paper presents a new fundamental approach for evaluating accurate ab initio quartic, sextic, and octic centrifugal distortion parameters of A-reduced rotational effective Hamiltonians of asymmetric top molecules. In this framework, the original Watson Hamiltonian, expanded up to sextic terms of kinetic and potential energies, is subjected to a series of vibrational and rotational operator unitary transformations, leading to reduced Watson effective Hamiltonians for the equilibrium configuration, ground state, and weakly perturbed vibrationally excited states. The proposed scheme is based on a numerical-analytic implementation of the sixth-order Van Vleck operator perturbation theory with the systematic normal ordering of vibrational rising and lowering operators (a†, a) and cylindrical angular momentum operators (Jz, J+, J-).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
SiO is a widespread molecule found in interstellar space, and its dissociation requires a substantial input of energy due to its high bond energy of 8.34 eV. The present study initially demonstrated across a broad range of ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths (243-288 nm) the one-photon and two-photon dissociation of SiO molecules, which were generated from the laser ablation of a Si rod colliding with an oxygen molecular beam.
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