Purpose: Spectral optical coherence tomography (SOCT) is a new, noninvasive, noncontact, high-resolution technique that provides cross-sectional images of the objects that weakly absorb and scatter light. SOCT, because of very short acquisition time and high sensitivity, is capable of providing tomograms of substantially better quality than the conventional OCT. The aim of this paper is to show the application of the SOCT to cross-sectional imaging of the cornea and its pathologies.
Methods: Eleven eyes with different corneal pathologies were examined with a slit lamp and the use of a prototype SOCT instrument constructed in the Institute of Physics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland.
Results: Our SOCT system provides high-resolution (4 microm axial, 10 microm transversal) tomograms composed of 3000-5000 A-scans with an acquisition time of 120-200 ms. The quality of the images is adequate for detailed cross-sectional evaluation of various corneal pathologies. Objective assessment of the localization, size, shape, and light-scattering properties of the changed tissue is possible. Corneal and epithelial thickness and the depth and width of lesions can be estimated.
Conclusion: SOCT technique allows acquiring clinically valuable cross-sectional optical biopsy of the cornea and its pathologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ico.0000224644.81719.59 | DOI Listing |
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Linkou main branch, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: While vaccination remains crucial in mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, several ocular adverse events has been reported, including Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR) complex.
Case Presentation: A 31-year-old female presented declined best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and flashes in both eyes three days following second recombinant mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (Moderna). Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) illustrated speckled hyper-AF lesions surrounding right eye torpedo maculopathy site and hyper-AF lesions in the left macula.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Background/ Aims: To analyze the longitudinal change in Bruch's membrane opening minimal rim width (BMO-MRW) and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness using optical coherence tomography (OCT) after implantation of a PRESERFLO® microshunt for surgical glaucoma management in adult glaucoma patients.
Methods: Retrospective data analysis of 59 eyes of 59 participants undergoing implantation of a PRESERFLO microshunt between 2019 and 2022 at a tertiary center for glaucoma management. Surgical management included primary temporary occlusion of the glaucoma shunt to prevent early hypotony.
NPJ Digit Med
January 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Extensive research on retinal layer segmentation (RLS) using deep learning (DL) is mostly approaching a performance plateau, primarily due to reliance on structural information alone. To address the present situation, we conduct the first study on the impact of multi-spectral information (MSI) on RLS. Our experimental results show that incorporating MSI significantly improves segmentation accuracy for retinal layer optical coherence tomography (OCT) images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
January 2025
Wuya College of Innovation, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China. Electronic address:
Delphinium forrestii var. viride is a plant of the genus Delphinium in the family Ranunculaceae. The chemical composition of the 95% ethanol extract of the whole herb of D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 2112 Cyprus.
Breath analysis is increasingly recognized as a powerful noninvasive diagnostic technique, and a plethora of exhaled volatile biomarkers have been associated with various diseases. However, traditional analytical methodologies are not amenable to high-throughput diagnostic applications at the point of need. An optical spectroscopic technique, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), mostly used in the research setting for liquid sample analysis, has recently been applied to breath-based diagnostics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!