Eleven monoclonal anti-IgG antibodies were evaluated by ten laboratories for possible AHG reagent use by the ISBT/ICSH protocol. Three of the anti-IgGs were selected by tests with weak Fya sensitized cells as this represents the best screening test. One of the IgM class anti-IgGs (205) equalled ISBT/ICSH reference reagents (R3P and RIIIM) against weak anti-D, -K and Fya sensitized cells and it reacted with all four subclasses of IgG. Thus, subject to satisfactory stability and extended trials with a wide range of weak antibodies, monoclonal anti-IgGs for AHG reagent use are now a possible alternative to conventional rabbit anti-IgG.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-313x.1990.tb00884.x | DOI Listing |
Transfusion
July 2024
AABB, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Background: Drugs such as daratumumab (Darzalex, anti-CD38) and Hu5F9-G4 (magrolimab, anti-CD47) may interfere with red blood cell compatibility testing as CD38 and CD47 are expressed on red blood cells.
Study Design And Methods: A survey of AABB member transfusion services was undertaken to understand their experiences of managing patients taking therapeutic monoclonal antibodies that are known to interfere with blood grouping and compatibility testing.
Results: The survey was distributed to the contact person at US-based AABB member transfusion services.
Clin Nephrol Case Stud
December 2023
Department of Nephrology, Vivantes Clinic in Friedrichshain, Berlin.
Thrombocytopenia is always of concern when encountered in emergency settings. We report a case of a 29-year-old women in whom a unique constellation of hematological disorders occurred. The patient had been diagnosed with idiopathic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in 2007, with a history of several thrombocytopenic flares.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
June 2023
Section of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Expression cloning of fully human monoclonal antibodies (hmAbs) is seeing powerful utility in the field of vaccinology, especially for elucidating vaccine-induced B-cell responses and novel vaccine candidate antigen discovery. Precision of the hmAb cloning process relies on efficient isolation of hmAb-producing plasmablasts of interest. Previously, a novel immunoglobulin-capture assay (ICA) was developed, using single protein vaccine antigens, to enhance the pathogen-specific hmAb cloning output.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmune Netw
December 2022
Department of Immunology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Autoreactive B cells are not entirely deleted, but some remain as immunocompetent or anergic B cells. Although the persistence of autoreactive B cells as anergic cells has been shown in transgenic mouse models with the expression of B cell receptor (BCR) reactive to engineered self-antigen, the characterization of naturally occurring anergic B cells is important to identify them and understand their contribution to immune regulation or autoimmune diseases. We report here that a low-level expression of CD138 in the splenic B cells marks naturally arising anergic B cells, not plasma cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimal-derived anti-IgG secondary antibodies are currently employed to stain and screen of human monoclonal antibody(mAb)-producing cells, but using animal-derived antibodies may raise the concerns of high cost, complicated operations and biological safety issues in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Nanobodies(VHHs) are attractive forms of antibodies for their straightforward engineering and expression in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems. Using phage-displayed immune llama VHH library, we identified new anti-Fc VHHs that could bind to human Fc with high affinity.
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