Purpose: To describe the results of photodynamic therapy (PDT) using a standard protocol, developed for treating choroidal neovascularization (CNV), for the treatment of circumscribed choroidal hemangioma (CCH).
Methods: A prospective, uncontrolled, consecutive case series of patients with symptomatic CCH that were treated using the standard PDT protocol was evaluated periodically with ophthalmic exams and echography.
Results: Nine CCH patients were included in the study. Mean tumor height decreased from 2.7 mm before treatment to 0.8 mm at the end of the follow-up period. Mean visual acuity improved from 6/15 to 6/12. Six patients required one PDT session, two patients two sessions, and one patient three sessions. Side effects included transient visual disturbances in two patients. One patient, who concomitantly presented with age-related macular degeneration, developed CNV.
Conclusions: The standard PDT protocol is effective for the treatment of CCH. Complications are uncommon. Further studies should assess the optimal PDT protocol for the treatment of CCH.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000095859 | DOI Listing |
Antibiotics (Basel)
November 2024
Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Antibiotics remain the most effective option for combating infections. However, the situation has shifted from ideal to concerning, as bacterial resistance to antibiotics is increasing in both prevalence and strength. : This study explores the synergistic/antagonistic potential of combining antibiotic and photodynamic therapy (PDT) against .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurospine
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Medical University, Sendai, Japan.
Our extensive basic research on photodynamic therapy (PDT) application in models of intracranial malignant astrocytoma led to its clinical application for intracranial malignant astrocytoma in Japan. Having considered the safety and effectiveness of this pathology, we initiate a first-in-human clinical study of PDT for spinal cord malignant astrocytoma. This study has an open-label, single-arm design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotochem Photobiol
December 2024
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Pathogens can be involved in tumor initiation, promotion, and progression through different mechanisms, and their treatment can prevent new cancer cases, improve outcomes, and revert poor-prognostic phenotypes. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) successfully treats different types of cancers and infections and, therefore, has a unique potential to address their combination. However, we believe this potential has been underutilized, and few researchers have investigated the impacts of PDT of both infection-related and cancer-related outcomes at once.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Background: Conventional photodynamic therapy (cPDT) is an effective treatment option for field cancerization and multiple actinic keratoses (AK). The main side effect of cPDT is pain during illumination which in severe cases might necessitate early termination of treatment. Modification of treatment parameters such as light dose and fluence rate is a promising approach to mitigate PDT-associated pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Chemotherapy is still one of the major approaches in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) treatment. The development of new formulations for classic chemotherapeutic drugs remains interests in studies. Camptothecin (CPT) is powerful antitumor agents in TNBC treatment though its clinic applications are limited by its low water solubility and systemic toxicity.
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