Regionally specific alterations in membrane phospholipids in children with ADHD: An in vivo 31P spectroscopy study.

Psychiatry Res

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, University Health Center 9B-28, 4201 St. Antoine Street, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.

Published: December 2006

AI Article Synopsis

  • A (31)P MRS study was conducted on the prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and superior temporal region in 10 children with ADHD and 15 healthy controls.
  • ADHD patients showed significantly lower levels of phosphomonoesters in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia compared to their healthy peers, while no differences were found in the superior temporal region.
  • These findings imply that children with ADHD may experience a reduction in membrane phospholipid precursor levels, indicating potential underdevelopment of neuronal structures and connections.

Article Abstract

This multi-voxel, phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((31)P MRS) study examined the prefrontal cortex (PFC), basal ganglia (BG) and superior temporal (ST) region in 10 children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and 15 healthy controls. ADHD patients had lower PFC and BG phosphomonoester (PME) levels compared to healthy children. No differences were noted in the ST. These deficits in membrane phospholipid (MPL) precursor levels suggest reduced mass of cellular MPLs due to a possible underdevelopment of neuronal processes and synapses in ADHD.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.08.003DOI Listing

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