Unequal-sphere packing model is applied for the simulation of large number of hexagonal adlayer structures with surface coverage between theta=13 and theta=1 on the hexagonal substrate, with atomic radius of the adsorbate and substrate atoms as the only input. Each structure is characterized with respect to collective adlayer properties: the average adlayer height and the adlayer roughness. The distribution of hexagonal arrangements is presented in a special plot, which can be used for identification and characterization of hexagonal adlayers of different surface coverages and atomic registries. The most likely structures are related to the extreme values of our model parameters. The usefulness of this methodology is successfully demonstrated by comparison with some real adsorbate-substrate systems, i.e., halogens and rare gases adsorbed on (111) surface. Besides the agreement with experimental results, our model offers new insight into the formation of atomic adlayers and detailed analysis of the atomic registry. We believe that our approach will be of use for identification of probable structures among the large number of combinatorial possibilities in theoretical studies and for better interpretation of experimental results (i.e., scanning-tunneling microscopy images of atomic adlayers).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2360530 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
The reduced dimensionality of thin transition metal dihalide films on single-crystal surfaces unlocks a diverse range of magnetic and electronic properties. However, achieving stoichiometric monolayer islands requires precise control over the growth conditions. In this study, we employ scanning probe microscopy to investigate the growth of MnI on Ag(111) via single-crucible evaporation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
June 2024
Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria-Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Pl. M Curie-Sklodowskiej 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
Controlling the valency of directional interactions of patchy particles is insufficient for the selective formation of target crystalline structures due to the competition between phases of similar free energy. Examples of such are stacking hybrids of interwoven hexagonal and cubic diamonds with (i) its liquid phase, (ii) arrested glasses, or (iii) clathrates, all depending on the relative patch size, despite being within the one-bond-per-patch regime. Herein, using molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate that although tetrahedral patchy particles with narrow patches can assemble into clathrates or stacking hybrids in the bulk, this behavior can be suppressed by the application of external surface potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2023
Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel University, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany.
Ag-decorated Cu electrocatalysts are of great interest for electrochemical CO reduction, because of an increased yield of multi-carbon products. Here, we present studies of well-defined AgCu electrodes by scanning tunneling microscopy. These bimetallic model electrocatalysts are prepared by electrodepositing submonolayer Ag coverages on Cu(100) in 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
June 2023
Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria-Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Pl. M Curie-Sklodowskiej 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
The endeavor to selectively fabricate a cubic diamond is challenging due to the formation of competing phases such as its hexagonal polymorph or others possessing similar free energy. The necessity to achieve this is of paramount importance since the cubic diamond is the only polymorph exhibiting a complete photonic bandgap, making it a promising candidate in view of photonic applications. Herein, we demonstrate that due to the presence of an external field and delicate manipulation of its strength we can attain selectivity in the formation of a cubic diamond in a one-component system comprised of designer tetrahedral patchy particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2021
Sensor Laboratory, Department of Information Engineering (DII), University of Brescia, Via Valotti 9, 25133 Brescia, Italy.
TiO/CuO/CuO multi-nanolayers highly sensitive toward volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and H have been grown in various thicknesses by a cost-effective and reproducible combined spray-sputtering-annealing approach. The ultrathin TiO films were deposited by spray pyrolysis on top of sputtered-annealed CuO/CuO nanolayers to enhance their gas sensing performance and improve their protection against corrosion at high operating temperatures. The prepared heterostructures were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and ultraviolet visible (UV-vis) and micro-Raman spectroscopy.
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