The role that an ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer plays in an ultrasonic measurement system can be described in terms of the transducer's input electrical impedance and its sensitivity. Here, a new model-based approach is proposed to determine both the transducer impedance and sensitivity in a pulse-echo setup. This new method is much simpler to apply than previous "self-reciprocity" calibration methods for determining sensitivity and generalizes those methods. It is demonstrated that sensitivities obtained with this new method agree well with the sensitivities obtained by a three-transducer method commonly used in calibration studies. It is demonstrated that at the megahertz frequencies at which ultrasonic transducers operate it is important to compensate for cabling effects in these measurements. The influence of the pulser/receiver settings on the results obtained also will be discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2006.150 | DOI Listing |
Ultrasonics
March 2024
PULETS, Département de Génie Mécanique, École de technologie supérieure (ÉTS), 1100 Notre-Dame St. West, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 1K3, Canada.
Surface cracks are common in various industries. Eddy current testing (ECT) is commonly used for crack sizing but necessitates complex calibration standards and a highly trained inspector. Moreover, for large-area inspections, it requires additional scanning arrangements.
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September 2023
Georgia Institute of Technology, George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory for Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation, IRL 2958 Georgia Tech - CNRS, 2 rue Marconi, 57070 Metz, France. Electronic address:
A feasibility study is presented on the experimental application of ultrasound to examine rolled stainless steel plates having equidistant surface textures in two directions in the form of Penrose tiles. The specific problem of interest is investigating surface profile quality in terms of its equidistance and depth to monitor the manufacturing process. The goal is to eventually replace current time-consuming optical examination procedures with a reliable and rapid ultrasonic inspection technique.
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September 2023
Laboratorio de Acustica Ultrasonora, Instituto de Física-Facultad de Ciencias, Montevideo 11400, Uruguay.
Previous works have shown the feasibility of temperature estimation during ultrasonic therapy using pulse-echo diagnostic ultrasound. These methods are based on the measurement of thermally induced changes in backscattered RF echoes due to thermal expansion and changes in ultrasonic velocity. They assume a joint contribution of these two parameters and a linear dependence with temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control
August 2022
The velocity of ultrasound longitudinal waves (speed of sound) is emerging as a valuable biomarker for a wide range of diseases, including musculoskeletal disorders. Muscles are fiber-rich tissues that exhibit anisotropic behavior, meaning that velocities vary with the wave-propagation direction. Therefore, quantifying anisotropy is essential to improve velocity estimates while providing a new metric related to muscle composition and architecture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis Letter reports acoustic-resolution-photoacoustic microscopy (AR-PAM) based on a new optically transparent focused polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) transducer with a high acoustic numerical aperture (NA) of 0.64. Owing to the improved fabrication process, the new transducer has a much higher NA (0.
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