We report here experimental observations which indicate that topologically or covalently formed polymer loops embedded in an ultrathin liquid film on a solid substrate can be "blown" into circular "bubbles" during scanning force microscopy (SFM) imaging. In particular, supercoiled vector DNA has been unraveled, moved, stretched, and overstretched to two times its B-form length and then torn apart. We attribute the blowing of the DNA bubbles to the interaction of the tapping SFM tip with the ultrathin liquid film.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl061989b | DOI Listing |
Glob Public Health
January 2024
MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
This qualitative sub-study investigated household practices affecting orally shed infections using Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) as a focus. Participants enrolled from 50 households in rural south-western Uganda were followed monthly up to three times. At enrolment, in-depth interviews were completed, and venous blood collected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol Resour
November 2024
University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Marine mammals play a fundamental role in the functioning of healthy marine ecosystems and are important indicator species. Studying their biology, distributions, behaviour and health are still technically and logistically demanding for researchers. However, the efforts and commitment have not been in vain, since we are witnessing constant and exponential advancement in the study of these animals, thanks to technological progress in numerous fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
February 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, Institute of Food Science, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
The genus is a large and diverse group of species that can cause food spoilage, including late blowing defect (LBD) in cheese. In this study, we investigated the taxonomic status of strain FAM25158 isolated from Emmental cheese with LBD using a polyphasic taxonomic and comparative genomic approach. A 16S rRNA gene sequence phylogeny suggested affiliation to the cluster, with DSM 2637 being the closest related type strain (99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
May 2023
Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran (CCERCI), P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran.
This study used the gas-blowing method to develop a nanoporous hydrogel using poly (3-sulfopropyl acrylate-co-acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) grafted onto salep. The synthesis of the nanoporous hydrogel was optimized by various parameters for maximum swelling capacity. The nanoporous hydrogel was characterized using FT-IR, TGA, XRD, TEM, and SEM analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
March 2022
Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China. Electronic address:
Photothermal therapy (PTT) has received increasing attention for treating tumors. However, a long-standing challenge in PTT is non-uniform distribution of photothermal agents (PAs) in tumor tissues, resulting in limited therapeutic efficiency. Herein, inspired by dandelions blowing away by the wind, we have designed a DNA-assembled visible GRS-DNA-CuS nanodandelion, which can achieve uniform intra-tumor distribution (UITD) of PAs, thus enhancing the photothermal therapeutic efficiency.
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