Controlled challenges with air dispersed microorganisms having widely different resistances to dry heat, carried out on 624 BFS machine processing growth medium, have shown that higher the heat resistance, the greater the extent of vial contamination. Differences in heat resistance affected also the extent of vial contamination when parison and vial formation were knowingly manipulated through changes made to each of three process variables, provision of ballooning air, mould vacuum delay, and parison extrusion rate. The findings demonstrate that, in this investigational system, exposure of challenge micoorganisms to heat inherent in the process has a controlling influence on vial contamination, an influence that could also control microbiological risk in production environments.
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J Environ Manage
December 2024
International Water Research Institute (IWRI), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
The increasing presence of emerging pollutants (EPs) in water poses significant environmental and health risks, necessitating effective treatment solutions. Originating from industrial, agricultural, and domestic sources, these contaminants threaten ecological and public health, underscoring the urgent need for innovative and efficient treatment methods. TiO-based semiconductor photocatalysts have emerged as a promising approach for the degradation of EPs, leveraging their unique band structures and heterojunction schemes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Assist Tomogr
December 2024
Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas TX.
Iodinated contrast media (ICM) is an integral and ubiquitous component of modern diagnostic imaging. Although most radiology practices are familiar with ICM administration and physiological excretion, they may be less aware of how much ICM is wasted on a per exam basis. Furthermore, radiologists may not recognize the environmental fate of discarded ICM waste.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Background: Over the past 4 decades, obesity has escalated into a global epidemic, with its worldwide prevalence nearly tripling. Pharmacological treatments have evolved with the recent development of glucagon-like peptide 1 agonists, such as semaglutide. However, off-label use of drugs such as Ozempic for cosmetic weight loss has surged in popularity, raising concerns about potential misuse and the emergence of substandard and falsified products in the unregulated supply chain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
September 2024
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, College Station, TX, United States.
Anal Chim Acta
October 2024
Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ak. Heyrovského 1203, 500 05, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
Background: A novel supported liquid extraction approach using small polymeric nanofibrous discs was demonstrated and applied to the analysis of real river water. Nanofibrous discs were tested to extract model mixture of 9 common water contaminants 4-nitrophenol, various chlorophenols, bisphenol A, permethrin, and fenoxycarb featuring a wide range of log P values (1.9-6.
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