Background/aims: To evaluate the initial therapeutic effect and safety of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy (PMCT) for the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs).
Methodology: Forty-eight patients with HCC were treated by RFA and 70 patients with HCC were treated by PMCT. These procedures were repeated until complete tumor necrosis was confirmed by contrast CT scanning. The therapeutic and adverse effects were compared between the two procedures.
Results: 1) The number of treatment sessions was significantly lower in RFA patients, and the necrotic area was significantly larger. 2) The local recurrence rate was significantly lower after RFA than after PMCT, while the ectopic recurrence rate showed no significant difference between the two procedures. 3) The survival rate was significantly higher after RFA compared with PMCT. 4) The incidence of pain and fever after treatment was significantly higher in PMCT patients. Occurrence of bile duct injury, pleural effusion and ascites were also significantly more common in PMCT patients.
Conclusions: RFA is more useful for the treatment of small HCCs compared with PMCT because it is minimally invasive and achieves a low local recurrence rate, a high survival rate, and extensive necrosis after only a few treatment sessions.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
Induced earthquakes are manifestations of highly heterogeneous distributions of effective stress changes imparted by anthropogenic activities such as hydraulic fracturing and wastewater injection. It is critical to disentangle the mechanisms behind these earthquakes to better assess seismic risk. Here, a clustering methodology is applied to a catalog of 21,536 induced earthquakes detected during a 36-d hydraulic stimulation program in Western Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow 16, 40-752, Katowice, Poland.
Purpose: This study aimed to summarize the existing English-language literature on central nervous system (CNS) meningeal melanocytomas in children, and additionally describe our institutional case report.
Methods: PubMed database was screened on September 2, 2024, for English-language papers reporting on pediatric patients with CNS meningeal melanocytoma.
Results: A total of 17 papers reporting on 18 patients with 19 CNS meningeal melanocytomas were found in the literature.
Clin Exp Dermatol
January 2025
Service de Dermatologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Créteil, France.
Background: Epidermal necrolysis (EN) is a rare and severe condition, characterized by a diffuse skin and mucosal detachment and mainly induced by drugs. Literature is scarce regarding the rate of recurrences and culprit drug re-exposure.
Objectives: To assess the rate of EN recurrences as well as high notoriety drugs re-exposures in patients with EN.
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Dermatology Department, Yanbian University Hospital, 1327 Juzi St, Yanji, 133002, Jilin, China.
Pathological scars are classified into hypertrophic scars and keloids, and currently have poor treatment outcomes and high recurrence rates. Bleomycin has received widespread attention in scar treatment in recent years, but there is currently no exploration on its real-world data. PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched, and eight retrospective studies on the use of bleomycin for treatment were included, covering a total of 562 patients with keloids and hypertrophic scars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Surg
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Background: Prognostication of atypical spindle cell neoplasms, including atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) and pleomorphic dermal sarcoma (PDS), is challenging; outcomes vary widely, and further identification of prognostic features is crucial.
Objective: To evaluate prognostic factors that may portend worse outcomes in patients with AFX and PDS.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients with AFX and PDS was conducted.
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