This paper reports a case of spontaneous fire ant sting dermatitis in canine. The skin lesions consisted of nonfollicular, grouped pustules in the abdominal region. Several fire ants were found attached to the lesional skin. Histopathological findings included an intraepidermal neutrophilic pustule and predominantly neutrophilic interstitial dermatitis. An extensive area of collagen degeneration was also observed below the epidermal pustule. These clinical and histopathological findings are remarkable similar to those observed in fire ant stings in humans.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2006.00555.x | DOI Listing |
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao
December 2024
Department of Allergy,Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Diagnosis and Treatment on Allergic Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases,Peking Union Translational Medical Center, PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China.
Hymenoptera venom-sensitized patients may experience systemic reactions,and severe patients may even present life-threatening symptoms such as collapse and syncope.Here we report a case of anaphylaxis triggered by multiple sensitization with Hymenoptera venom.Clinical diagnosis and allergen testing showed that the patient developed anaphylaxis to wasp and/or fire ant venom.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
November 2024
Biological Control of Pests Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, 59 Lee Road, Stoneville, MS 38776, USA.
The house cricket, (Linnaeus), is often used as a food source for the maintenance of imported fire ants under laboratory rearing. It was found that both red imported fire ants, Buren, and black imported fire ants, Forel, consumed most of the soft tissues of female crickets, but avoided their eggs by disposing of them on refuse piles. Bioassays using freshly collected cricket eggs showed that ants first retrieved eggs into their nests and then discarded them onto the refuse piles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
November 2024
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Via Rovelli 50, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
a South American ant species from the Formicidae family (subfamily Myrmicinae), has recently established a stable settlement in Europe, raising public health concerns due to its venomous stings. The venom of is rich in bioactive molecules, particularly piperidine alkaloids such as solenopsin A and peptides (Sol 1-4). These compounds have been implicated in various health applications, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antitumour activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Understanding the process of genetic adaptation in response to human-mediated ecological change will help elucidate the eco-evolutionary impacts of human activity. In the 1930s red imported fire ants (Solenopsis invicta) were accidently introduced to the Southeastern USA, where today they are both venomous predators and toxic prey to native eastern fence lizards (Sceloporus undulatus). Here, we investigate potential lizard adaptation to invasive fire ants by generating whole-genome sequences from 420 lizards across three populations: one with long exposure to fire ants, and two unexposed populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
Odorant binding proteins (OBPs) play a key role in the crosstalk between the external environment and dendritic neuron activation. Ham sausage is an efficient bait widely used for monitoring the invasive ant Solenopsis invicta in the field, whereas the chemoreceptors involved in bait odorant perception in S. invicta have not been functionally characterized.
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