Obesity poses a serious threat for health, being a risk factor for development of heart diseases, diabetes type II, tumors, and reproductive function failure. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of orlistat (xenical) on the character of menstrual cycle and some metabolic indicators in women with obesity. 17 patients of reproductive age with I-III degree of obesity were investigated. The visceral type of obesity and disorders of menstrual cycle were observed in all patients: oligomenorrhea was observed in 9 (52.9%), amenorrhea in 4 (23.5%)and metrorrhagia in 4 (23.5 %) patients. All the patients received orlistat (xenical) 120 mg 3 times per day during 6 months. Orlistat (xenical) therapy results in significant reduction of body weight (12.3%), body mass index (13.3%), improvement of lipid and carbohydrates metabolisms. Normalization of hormonal levels was registered. As a result of all this the restoration of menstrual cycle and ovulation is registered. Orlistat (xenical) is effective in the treatment of women with obesity and menstrual cycle disorders.
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Chem Biol Drug Des
January 2025
Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani), Pilani, Rajasthan, India.
A set of coumarin-3-carboxamide analogues were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their ability to impede pancreatic lipase (PL) activity. Out of all the analogues, 5dh and 5de demonstrated promising inhibitory activity against PL, as indicated by their respective IC values of 9.20 and 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Obes (Lond)
January 2025
Center for Optometry, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Background: Multiple meta-analyses (MAs) have demonstrated that six pharmacotherapies, including orlistat, liraglutide, phentermine/topiramate, naltrexone/bupropion, semaglutide, and tirzepatide, improve weight loss and weight maintenance. However, few studies have synthesized and evaluated the quality of this evidence.
Objective: To identify the relevant MAs of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that explored the association between the six pharmacotherapies and obesity-related health outcomes and adverse events (AEs).
Foods
January 2025
Food BioSciences, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Dunsinea Lane, Ashtown, D15 DY05 Dublin, Ireland.
Hypertension, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and obesity raise an individual's risk of suffering from diseases associated with metabolic syndrome (MS). In humans, enzymes that play a role in the prevention and development of MS include angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE-1) associated with hypertension, α-amylase associated with T2D, and lipase linked to the development of obesity. Seaweeds are a rich source of bioactives consisting of proteins/peptides, polysaccharides, and lipids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Obes (Lond)
January 2025
Laboratory of Metabolomics, Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 139 Ruski Blvd., 4000, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Background: Metabolic dysregulation, a defining feature of obesity, disrupts essential signalling pathways involved in nutrient sensing and mitochondria homeostasis. The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF-2) serves as a pivotal regulator of the cellular stress response, and recent studies have implicated it in the pathogenesis of obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Curcumin, a polyphenolic compound derived from turmeric, has been identified as a potent activator of NRF-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Ther
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia. Electronic address:
Purpose: This systematic review was conducted to determine which type of oral medication for obesity provides the best weight loss effect.
Methods: This study adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 guideline. For this systematic review, we used 3 databases for journal searches: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus.
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