Cyclic vomiting syndrome is a disorder characterized by recurrent attacks of vomiting and intervals of normal health between vomiting episodes averaging 2-4 weeks. It has been described by a variety of names such as abdominal migraine, abdominal epilepsy, and periodic syndrome but now has been classified in the subgroup of childhood periodic syndromes that are commonly precursors of migraine. Topiramate is an antiepileptic drug used both in the treatment of epilepsy and in migraine prophylaxis. This report presents a child with cyclic vomiting syndrome with generalized epileptiform discharges who responded to topiramate therapy. The common features of epilepsy, migraine, and cyclic vomiting syndrome are discussed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2006.06.014DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cyclic vomiting
16
vomiting syndrome
12
generalized epileptiform
8
epileptiform discharges
8
topiramate therapy
8
epilepsy migraine
8
vomiting
5
cyclic
4
vomiting generalized
4
discharges responsive
4

Similar Publications

This study investigated trends in suspected cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS)-related emergency department visits among youth (15-24 years old) in the United States between 2006 and 2020. Using data from the Nationwide Emergency Room Sample, over 55,000 suspected CHS-related visits were identified, with an average annual increase of 28.1% per year.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Landscape of Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: From Bedside to Bench, Past to Present.

Neurogastroenterol Motil

January 2025

Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Investigations into mechanisms of cyclic(al) vomiting syndrome (CVS) began at the bedside more than a century ago. The modern era started with the formation of the Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome Association in 1993 that helped initiate robust efforts in education, advocacy, family physician conferences, scientific symposia, dedicated clinical programs, therapeutic guidelines, and research. Even today, bedside clues continue to emerge with the recent description of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) and subsequent evidence of a perturbed endocannabinoid system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a syndrome of cyclic nausea and vomiting in the setting of chronic cannabis use. To date, only 11 cases of CHS in pregnancy have been reported.

Case Presentation: We describe two cases of uncontrolled vomiting in pregnancy due to CHS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diagnostic characteristics of pediatric cyclic vomiting syndrome.

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr

December 2024

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Objectives: Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) remains a diagnostic challenge due to its nonspecific presentation despite consensus-based diagnostic criteria. There is a need for improved, evidence-based diagnostic criteria. We hypothesized that symptoms differ quantitatively between children with CVS versus other vomiting conditions and that current diagnostic criteria are not sufficiently sensitive for diagnosing CVS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!