As the investigation and prosecution of sexual homicide cases becomes increasing complex, law enforcement agencies are utilizing alternative avenues of investigative assistance. In 2004, the Oakland County, Michigan Sheriff's Office was faced with the horrific sexual assault and murder of an elderly woman. Although familiar with violent crime, this extremely violent and unusual case motivated the police to enlist the help of forensic scientists and FBI violent crime researchers to assist their investigation. This partnership led to the successful investigation and prosecution of the offender and serves as a model for law enforcement agencies willing to consider using additional available resources in order to successfully resolve unusual and extraordinarily violent sexual crimes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-3938.2006.tb00071.x | DOI Listing |
Cureus
January 2025
General Surgery, Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Liberty, USA.
This case report presents a unique clinical presentation of small bowel obstruction secondary to congenital partial malrotation of the gut in adults. Partial malrotation may have variable clinical presentations and this case highlights a constellation of patient history, radiographic signs, and operative findings leading to appropriate diagnosis and successful surgical management. A 56-year-old female patient presented with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and anorexia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.N.-P.), Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (H.N.-P., E.R.H.); Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (J.P.B., E.R.H.), Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery (J.P.B.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; and Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (C.S.H.), WakeMed Health and Hospitals, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Background: While the United States has the highest incarceration rate worldwide, at nearly 1% of the adult population (more than 2 million people), insights regarding health disparities in this population remain limited. This retrospective cohort study represents the largest national database analysis of incarcerated trauma patients to date and investigates whether incarceration status is an independent risk factor for poor outcomes after trauma for US adults.
Methods: We analyzed data from the National Trauma Data Bank from 2017 to 2018.
Lancet Reg Health Am
January 2025
Curso de Medicina, Universidade Salvador, Salvador, Brazil.
Background: Despite government efforts, tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health threat in Brazil. In 2023, TB incidence was 39.8 cases per 100,000 population, far above the WHO's target of 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Public Health Leadership and Practice, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Exposure to the United States criminal legal system - whether through contact with law enforcement, incarceration in a jail or prison, or community supervision - is associated with a range of adverse health outcomes. There is mounting evidence that mass incarceration drives health inequities, particularly for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color. However, relative to its outsized impacts on health and health inequities, the criminal legal system has received limited attention in epidemiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adolesc
December 2024
Center for Legal Systems Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Introduction: A growing body of research indicates that being incarcerated in an adult jail or prison as a juvenile can elevate one's exposure to adverse childhood experiences, including violent and sexual victimization and neglect, and may lead to several long-term difficulties. This study investigates the relationship between being confined in an adult jail or prison as a minor and experiencing violent victimization as an adult.
Methods: Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1997 cohort were used in the study.
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