The case of a 33-year-old man with a clinically suspected testicular neoplasm is reported here. The radical orchidectomy specimen showed a sharply demarcated, firm, yellow-white 1-cm nodule beneath the tunica albuginea at the upper pole. Microscopical examination showed the encapsulated nodule to be composed of tubules lined by immature Sertoli cells with interspersed spermatogonia and an interwoven network of hyalinised basement membrane having foci of calcification. Immunohistochemical studies verified the fetal phenotype of the Sertoli cells and the non-neoplastic nature of the germ cell component. Except for the large size, the findings were identical to those of a Sertoli cell nodule-a typically microscopic, unencapsulated lesion commonly detected in cryptorchid testes. The term "giant Sertoli cell nodule" is used for this unique, hitherto undescribed lesion and its distinction from other Sertoli cell lesions of the testis is considered here.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.2005.035253 | DOI Listing |
Int J Endocrinol Metab
October 2024
Clinic for Endocrine Surgery, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Introduction: Sertoli cell tumors are rare sex cord-stromal tumors, accounting for less than 1% of primary testicular tumors. They typically arise in the testes and ovaries, with other localizations being uncommon. We present the case of a Sertoli cell tumor in the adrenal gland, which, to our knowledge, is the first reported in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
March 2025
Institute of Translational Medicine, Yangzhou University Medical College, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu Province, China.
Sertoli cells play an important role in the process of spermatogenesis by providing energy for spermatogenic cells and themselves through glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation. Abnormalities in spermatogenesis are closely related to disruptions of glucose and lipid metabolism in Sertoli cells. The metabolic environment of Sertoli cells is hypoxic, with glycolysis and fatty acid β-oxidation being the primary metabolic pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assist Reprod Genet
March 2025
Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Purpose: We aimed to demonstrate the genetic factors of primary gonadal dysgenesis in a consanguineous family characterized by underdeveloped testes and non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) in a male and primary amenorrhoea and primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) in a female.
Methods: DNA was extracted from the male proband with infertility from the consanguineous family for whole-exome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis to screen for potential pathogenic genes and mutations. Sanger sequencing was used for further validation of his family pedigree.
Int J Surg Case Rep
February 2025
Reproductive Immunoendocrinology Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital - Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Yasmin IVF clinic, dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Human Reproduction, Infertility, and Family Planning Cluster, Indonesia Reproductive Medicine Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Introduction: Androgen-secreting tumors are rare ovarian or adrenal neoplasms associated with virilization symptoms such as hirsutism, deepening of the voice, and menstrual irregularities. These tumors present a diagnostic challenge due to overlapping features with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Accurate diagnosis requires a combination of biochemical assays, imaging, and histopathological examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
March 2025
Center for Circadian Clocks, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
The circadian clock generates and maintains ∼24-hour oscillations in almost all organs. The testis, however, remains mysterious, without a clear understanding of its circadian functions. Our time-series transcriptome analysis reveals more than 1000 rhythmically expressed genes in the zebrafish and mouse testes, respectively.
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