By using an osteotropic complex (99mTc pyrophosphate) scintigraphic and scintiphotographic images were obtained with a view to studying the bone changes in inflammatory arthropathies. In rheumatoid arthritis there is an increase in radioactivity next to affected joints and this phenomenon which seems to contrast with the osteoporosis of the juxta-articular regions is confirmed, since the reduced density that is observed in the radiograms is a result of the lack of equilibrium between bone formation and bone resorption, but only if these two processes are proceeding actively. The "warm" zones, which are very close to the joints, are just as easy to see in relation to inflamed joints as they are in relation to joints in which the inflammation has ceased. Not all the inflamed joints accumulate the radioactive osteotropic complex. The bone changes can occur in cases of chronic inflammatory arthropathies only if the inflammation has been present for at least several months. The images obtained with the polyphosphate correspond to those that can be obtained with other calcium-mimetic and osteotropic isotopes (Sr etc.).
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J Bone Oncol
February 2021
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequent malignancy and the first cause of cancer-related death in women. The majority of patients with advanced BC develop skeletal metastases which may ultimately lead to serious complications, termed skeletal-related events, that often dramatically impact on quality of life and survival. Therefore, the identification of biomarkers able to stratify BC patient risk to develop bone metastases (BM) is fundamental to define personalized diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, possibly at the earliest stages of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
April 2020
Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Rapid liver and spleen opsonization of systemically administered nanoparticles (NPs) for applications remains the Achilles' heel of nanomedicine, allowing only a small fraction of the materials to reach the intended target tissue. Although focusing on diseases that reside in the natural disposal organs for nanoparticles is a viable option, it limits the plurality of lesions that could benefit from nanomedical interventions. Here we designed a theranostic nanoplatform consisting of reactive oxygen (ROS)-generating titanium dioxide (TiO) NPs, coated with a tumor-targeting agent, transferrin (Tf), and radiolabeled with a radionuclide (Zr) for targeting bone marrow, imaging the distribution of the NPs, and stimulating ROS generation for cell killing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
November 2019
Dosimetry Division, Radiation Protection and Dosimetry Institute, Av. Salvador Allende, s/no. Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 22783-127l, Brazil.
Thorium has gained notoriety in recent years, as a potential source of nuclear energy, substituting uranium in power plants. Monazite is an important source of thorium, as well of uranium and rare earths elements. Workers involved in the extraction and manipulation of this mineral are occupationally exposed to a range of metal mixtures containing thorium and to ionizing radiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMil Med
March 2017
Uranium Medical Research Center, P.O. Box 11854, Washington, DC 20008.
The modern military battlefields are characterized by the use of nonconventional weapons such as encountered in the conflicts of the Gulf War I and Gulf War II. Recent warfare in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Balkans has introduced radioactive weapons to the modern war zone scenarios. This presents the military medicine with a new area of radioactive warfare with the potential large scale contamination of military and civilian targets with the variety of radioactive isotopes further enhanced by the clandestine use of radioactive materials in the terrorist radioactive warfare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Med Sci
February 2017
Department of Radiological and Isotopic Diagnostics and Therapy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Introduction: Lack of efficacy of pharmacotherapy and physiotherapy in spinal pain syndrome is an indication for intervertebral stabilizer implantation between the processes in the lumbar segment of the spine.
Material And Methods: The group consisted of 32 patients qualified after radioisotopic single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) examinations with assessment of bone metabolism and mineral density. For comparative purposes, the L2 vertebra was defined as normal.
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