beta-Lactamase was isolated from Neisseria gonorrhoeae, obtained from male patients with gonococcic urethritis. Biochemical properties of the enzyme were studied. The enzyme was purified 38-fold by ammonium sulphate precipitation and using Sephadex G75 and DEAE-cellulose columns. The purified extract exhibited a single band by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Maximum enzyme activity was obtained at 37 degrees C and pH 7.0-7.2 in 50 mM phosphate buffer. Addition of Ni2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Mn2+ and p-chloromercurybenzoate to the reaction buffer partially inhibited beta-lactamase activity, whereas Hg2+ and EDTA produced complete inhibition. The molecular weight was estimated to be 35,000 Da and the pI of the enzyme was 5.4.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Microorganisms
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, St George's University Hospital, London SW17 0QT, UK.
Proctitis refers to inflammation in the rectum and may result in rectal bleeding, discharge, urgency, tenesmus, and lower abdominal pain. It is a common presentation, particularly in genitourinary medicine and gastroenterology, as the two most common causes are sexually transmitted infections and inflammatory bowel disease. The incidence of infective proctitis is rising, particularly amongst high-risk groups, including men who have sex with men, those with HIV seropositive status, and those participating in high-risk sexual behaviours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.
The progressive development of resistance in to almost all available antibiotics has made it crucial to develop novel approaches to tackling multi-drug resistance (MDR). One of the primary causes of antibiotic resistance is the over-expression of the MtrCDE efflux pump protein, making this protein a vital target for fighting against antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in . This study was aimed at evaluating the potential MtrCDE efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs) and their stability in treating gonorrhoea infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL 36104, USA.
Background/objectives: is the third most common sexually transmitted infection (STI), which may become untreatable soon if resistance continues to drastically increase. Due to increases in resistance to recommended antibiotics, alternative sources of novel compounds to combat this threat are being explored. Interestingly, marine sponges have proven to produce a plethora of bioactive compounds that display anticancer, antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFβ-Lactams are the most widely used antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial infections because of their proven track record of safety and efficacy. However, susceptibility to β-lactam antibiotics is continually eroded by resistance mechanisms. Emerging multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains possessing altered alleles (encoding PBP2) pose a global health emergency as they threaten the utility of ceftriaxone, the last remaining outpatient antibiotic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
December 2024
Purpose: To explore the current state of diagnosis and management of neonatal conjunctivitis.
Methods: Cosmos, an EHR-based, de-identified data set including more than 200 million patients, was used for this study. Neonates born between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2022, discharged from the hospital by day 3 of life, and with an ambulatory visit within the first 4 weeks of life associated with a new diagnosis of neonatal conjunctivitis (SNOMED) or conjunctivitis (ICD-10 H10.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!