The aim of this study was to compare the physicochemical properties of alkali-treated collagen (AlCol) gels prepared using two kinds of naturally derived crosslinkers made from citric and malic acids (CAD and MAD, respectively) that we have developed. From the crosslinking reaction between active ester groups and amino groups of AlCol, we successfully obtained AlCol gels, named AlCol-CAD and AlCol-MAD, prepared using CAD and MAD, respectively. The gelation time of the AlCol solution containing CAD initially decreased with increasing CAD concentration up to 70 mM, and then increased as the CAD concentration increased further. The gelation time reached its minimum and began to increase. On the other hand, for AlCol-MAD solution, gelation occurred within 40s at any MAD concentration. Moreover, the residual amino groups in AlCol-CAD and AlCol-MAD were found to decrease with increasing CAD or MAD concentrations, whereas increased residual carboxyl groups were detected only in the case of AlCol-CAD. The swelling ratio of AlCol-CAD significantly increased at CAD concentrations above 50mM. On the other hand, AlCol-MAD showed little increase in swelling ratio with increasing MAD concentration. Also, AlCol-CAD was swollen when the gels were immersed in a solution with high pH. On the other hand, no significant increase in swelling ratio was observed when AlCol-MAD was immersed in a similar solution. These results suggest that the different amounts of carboxyl groups in AlCol-CAD affected the swelling behavior of gels and that this pH-responsive AlCol-CAD has potential for drug delivery systems and tissue engineering.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2006.08.003 | DOI Listing |
J Prosthet Dent
December 2024
Director and Attending Staff, Department of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address:
Statement Of Problem: Digital scans for single crowns have been reported to achieve accuracy similar to that of traditional impressions in certain patients, but criteria for acquiring high-quality scans are lacking.
Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to determine the optimal gingival displacement widths, finish line depths, and preparation designs for single crowns when using intraoral scanners (IOSs) to achieve clinically acceptable and high-quality recordings.
Material And Methods: Three different preparation designs of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) abutments (round shoulder, shoulder, and sloped shoulder) were fitted with titanium sleeves of 4 different thicknesses (0.
J Dent
November 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: This study aimed to assess the effect of the "cut-out rescan" strategy on the accuracy of intraoral digital scans from 25° convergent implants positioned at two distinct depths.
Material And Methods: Two customized models were fabricated, each designated to receive two posterior converged implant fixtures: one at a depth of 1 mm and the other at a depth of 4 mm. Initially, the models were scanned as reference casts using a lab scanner.
J Clin Med
July 2023
Medizinische Klinik I Klinikum Darmstadt, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany.
Chronic total occlusions (CTO) in coronary angiographies present a significant challenge nowadays. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is a valuable tool during CTO-PCI, aiding in planning and achieving procedural success. However, the impact of IVUS on clinical and procedural outcomes in CTO-PCI remains uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Imaging
June 2023
School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The medical profession is facing an excessive workload, which has led to the development of various Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems as well as Mobile-Aid Diagnosis (MAD) systems. These technologies enhance the speed and accuracy of diagnoses, particularly in areas with limited resources or remote regions during the pandemic. The primary purpose of this research is to predict and diagnose COVID-19 infection from chest X-ray images by developing a mobile-friendly deep learning framework, which has the potential for deployment in portable devices such as mobile or tablet, especially in situations where the workload of radiology specialists may be high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prosthodont
February 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Gülhane Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: To compare the effects of fabricating methods of custom monoblock mandibular advancement devices (MADs) on usability and efficacy in patients with mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Materials And Methods: Digitally fabricated custom MADs (dMADs) were produced for 11 OSA participants who had previously used conventionally fabricated custom MADs (cMADs). The participants answered a modified usability questionnaire for both MADs, and the average scores that were given to the questionnaire were evaluated by age, sex, and body mass index (BMI), and the scores of cMADs and dMADs were compared.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!