Experiments were carried out on 20 dogs weighting 5-7 kg. Power of laser used was from two to 17 W (2; 4; 14; 17). Exposure time varied from 2 to 60 sec. Different sensitivity of living tissue to irradiation effect depending on its histogenesis was established. The depth and grade of destructive irradiation effects on the wall of the urinary bladder depend on the power of laser irradiation and exposure time.
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BMC Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, People's Republic of China.
Background: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy is the standard adjuvant treatment for high-risk, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). However, BCG immunotherapy is commonly accompanied by significant lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) including symptoms such as urinary urgency, frequency, dysuria and pelvic pain. These symptoms can undermine treatment adherence and clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
January 2025
NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) in paediatric kidney transplant recipients is common. Infection including urinary tract infection (UTI) and rejection are the most common causes in children. Surgical complications often cause AKI early post-transplant, whereas BK polyomavirus nephropathy rarely occurs in the first month post-transplant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Sci
January 2025
Neurology Department One, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6, Fangxingyuan Community, Fangzhuang, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100078, People's Republic of China.
Background: Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by its aggressive nature. Its main clinical features include autonomic dysfunction, Parkinson's disease, and cerebellar ataxia.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive review of the existing literature, exploring studies and reports related to the mechanisms and treatment of multiple system atrophy related neurogenic bladder.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) significantly affect patient quality of life. Treatment options for bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (a common cause of LUTS) are insufficient to relieve discomfort. As the incidence of BPH is increasing, new pharmacological targets for LUTS treatment are required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAktuelle Urol
January 2025
Klinik für Urologie & Urochirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
White light cystoscopy is a precise instrument for the detection and treatment of papillary bladder tumors. Various additional macroscopic detection methods have been established. Some of them, especially PDD or NBI, have been shown to have an additional benefit on the recurrence rate of bladder tumors, so they should be used as part of the diagnosis and treatment when available.
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