Background: Six patients with acquired partial auricular defects with various causes were treated with porous polyethylene implants and superficial temporoparietal fascia flaps.
Methods: The mean of the auricular defects was 39 percent (range, 27 to 61 percent). The defects were situated in different parts of the auricles. Helical rim implants and/or ultrathin sheet implants were used as frameworks and covered with superficial temporoparietal fascia flaps.
Results: The symmetry of the reconstructed ears was satisfactory, and the cosmetic appearance was acceptable for all patients. Neither skeletal collapse nor flattening of the lateral helical rim was seen in any of the patients. Minor revision was required for debulking of the pedicle in one early patient. No additional complications were encountered.
Conclusion: The authors recommend using this single-stage combined technique for reconstruction of various types of partial auricular defects in adult patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000239531.43230.7f | DOI Listing |
ANZ J Surg
December 2024
Royal Prince Alfred Institute of Academic Surgery, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Facial prosthetics are an important means to rehabilitate patients with congenital or acquired facial defects. However, with a time-consuming manual workflow and workforce shortage, access to facial prosthetics is limited in Australia and worldwide, especially for rural and remote patients. Optical 3D scanning has been increasingly integrated in digitizing data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Otorinolaringol
December 2024
Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia.
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM, arteriovenous dysplasia) is one of the variants of congenital vascular defects formed as a result of a defect in the development of the arterial and venous systems during ontogenesis with the formation of direct messages between vessels of different diameters. In this regard, high-speed shunting of blood from the arterial part of the vascular system to the venous through fistulas of various calibers occurs. This disease is characterized by a variety of clinical manifestations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Objective: Bilateral cleft lip nose deformity often involves nasal alar retraction. The use of autogenous auricular cartilage for correction further aggravated nasal alar retraction caused by nasal lining defects after the operation. A novel graft was developed to address bilateral cleft lip nose deformity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Surg
October 2024
Both authors are affiliated with the Plastic and Reconstructive Microsurgery Department, AOU Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Tissue Eng Part B Rev
December 2024
Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Mexico.
Conditions such as congenital abnormalities, cancer, infections, and trauma can severely impact the integrity of the auricular cartilage, resulting in the need for a replacement structure. Current implants, carved from the patient's rib, involve multiple surgeries and carry risks of adverse events such as contamination, rejection, and reabsorption. Tissue engineering aims to develop lifelong auricular bioimplants using different methods, different cell types, growth factors and maintenance media formulations, and scaffolding materials compatible with the host.
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