OBJECTIVE.: Recently, an immunohistochemical test for her-2-neu has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for evaluation of breast cancer patients who might benefit from treatment with Herceptin (HercepTest). This study was undertaken to evaluate the immunohistochemical staining patterns in cervical cancer and correlate with clinical parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS.: A total of 24 cases of invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix were evaluated. Cases were stained using the HercepTest kit according to protocol. Results were graded from 0 to 3+, using the standards set for breast lesions. RESULTS.: A total of 17 cases (70.8%) were negative, 3 cases (12.5%) showed 1+ staining, and 4 cases (16.7%) showed 2+ staining. No cases showed 3+ staining. Higher her-2 staining grade correlated strongly with vaginal margin status. A weak positive correlation was seen between her-2 staining and tumor stage. There was no correlation with tumor grade or histological lymph node status. CONCLUSIONS.: A subset of invasive squamous cell carcinomas of the cervix overexpress her-2 protein. Further studies are needed to correlate with clinical outcome and determine if overexpression of her-2 protein is a marker of cervical carcinoma aggressiveness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00128360-200301000-00011 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Five phenolic Schiff bases (-) incorporating a fragment of methanesulfonamide were synthesized and evaluated for their efficacy as antitumor agents. Compounds and demonstrated the most potent antitumor action, with a positive cytotoxic effect (PCE) of 54/59 and 59/59 and a mean growth percentage (MG%) of 67.3% and 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer (HER2+ BC) is a highly invasive and malignant type of tumor. Due to its resistance to HER2-targeted therapy, HER2+ BC has a poor prognosis and a tendency for metastasis. Understanding the mechanisms underlying this resistance and developing effective treatments for HER2+ BC are major research challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul 34865, Türkiye.
: Metastatic breast cancer (MBC), particularly the HER2-positive subtype, represents a significant clinical challenge, with approximately 20-25% of breast cancer cases demonstrating HER2 overexpression. Trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting HER2, has significantly improved outcomes in these patients. However, progression after second-line treatments such as trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) necessitates exploring subsequent therapeutic options.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
5th Department of Oncology, Metropolitan General Hospital, 155 62 Athens, Greece.
The most common histological subtypes of endometrial cancer consist of endometrioid and uterine serous carcinoma, with the latter being more aggressive and accompanied by poor prognosis. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor associated with cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. HER2 positivity can be diagnosed in many solid tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Breast cancer stem cells (CSCs) are resistant to most cancer therapeutics and contribute to tumor recurrence and metastasis. Two breast CSC-promoting transcription factors, truncated glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 (tGLI1) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), have been reported to be frequently co-expressed in HER2-enriched breast cancer and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), undergo protein-protein interactions for gene regulation and activation, and functionally cooperate to promote breast CSCs. STAT3 can be activated by activated interleukin-6 receptor/glycoprotein-130 (IL-6R/GP130).
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