We evaluated the microscopical changes that occurred when bone and dental tissue were exposed to such a foreign environment as the ocular surface and anterior chamber in 17 osteo-odonto-keratoprostheses removed from the recipient's eye after 1 to 20 years. Histochemical methods were performed to demonstrate elastic and precursor fibers, while immunohistochemical procedures were used to study the distribution of collagen types I to VI. Islands of heterotopic, newly formed bone were observed in the dentin and the periodontal space, leading to focal dentoalveolar ankylosis. Remodelling and disappearance of the periodontal ligament was never diffuse.
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Harefuah
May 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Corneal disease is among the leading reversible causes of blindness worldwide. Corneal transplantation is a successful and curative treatment for most of these cases. However, in certain indications it is not amendable for standard corneal transplantation, the only available option to restore functional vision is keratoprosthesis (KPro) implantation.
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April 2024
Centro de Nanotecnología Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Mayor, Camino La Pirámide 5750, Huechuraba 8580745, Santiago, Chile.
Corneal diseases represent a significant global health challenge, often resulting in blindness, for which penetrating keratoplasty is the clinical gold standard. However, in cases involving compromised ocular surfaces or graft failure, osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis (OOKP) emerges as a vital yet costly and complex alternative. Thus, there is an urgent need to introduce soft biomaterials that mimic the corneal tissue, considering its translation's physicochemical, biological, and economic costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCornea
September 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Ortenau Klinikum Offenburg, Offenburg, Germany .
Purpose: To study the outcome of eyes that underwent surgery for keratoprosthesis with a biological haptic, osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis (OOKP) or tibia keratoprosthesis, by a single surgeon over a time span of more than 25 years.
Methods: One hundred thirty eyes that had received a keratoprosthesis with a biological haptic between 1994 and 2022 by a single surgeon were included in this retrospective analysis. Main outcome parameters were postoperative best corrected visual acuity, postoperative refractive error, postoperative complications, anatomical and functional survival of the prosthesis as well as comparison of subgroups of the 2 different types (OOKP n = 78; tibia keratoprosthesis n = 52) of keratoprostheses, and subgroup analysis of different indications for surgery.
Cornea
February 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, BioCruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, University Hospital of Cruces, Barakaldo, Spain.
Purpose: The purpose of this report was to describe a new alternative surgical technique combining oral mucosa and the Boston Keratoprosthesis type II (BKPro II) in a patient with severe chemical burn.
Methods: We present a case of a 37-year-old man who suffered a severe bilateral chemical burn. Visual acuity was light perception and projection in both eyes.
Ophthalmology
September 2023
Department of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Catanzaro, Italy.
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