Peripheral neuropathy is the most common symptom in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia, in whom it may be the first clinical manifestation. Very frequently, the medical therapy proposed to treat HCV and cryoglobulinaemia causes an exacerbation of the disabling neuropathy. Therefore, other neuropathy treatments have been proposed, such as alternative immunosuppressive agents (steroids or cyclosporine) and plasma exchange, which, according to case reports, have yielded inconsistent results and presumably exert only temporary effects as they do not promote clearance of HCV. We present five cases of cryoglobulinaemia-related neuropathy resistant to steroids and gabapentin. Oxcarbazepine was introduced and produced moderate and persistent relief of symptoms without side effects.
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Clin Imaging
January 2025
Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, United States of America. Electronic address:
Purpose: To develop an educational, interactive, ultra-high resolution, in vivo magnetic resonance (MR) neurography atlas for direct visualization of the brachial plexus and upper extremity.
Methods: A total of 16 adult volunteers without known peripheral neuropathy underwent magnetic resonance (MR) neurography of the brachial plexus and upper extremity. To improve vascular suppression, subjects received an intravenous infusion of ferumoxytol.
Respir Med Case Rep
November 2024
Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Cystic fibrosis (CF)-related central (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) disorders have not yet been fully described. We report the first case of post-infective neuromuscular hyperexcitability syndrome in a 23-year-old male patient with CF and pulmonary exacerbation. CNS radiological investigations were unremarkable and no autoantibodies were detected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose Pre-clinical studies have demonstrated direct influences of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) on the immune system. However, it remains unknown if connections between the peripheral ANS and immune system exist in humans and contribute to the development of chronic inflammatory disease. This study had three aims: 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Although tryptophan (Trp) is the largest and most structurally complex amino acid, it is the least abundant in the proteome. Its distinct indole ring and high carbon content enable it to generate various biologically active metabolites such as serotonin, kynurenine (Kyn), and indole-3-pyruvate (I3P). Dysregulation of Trp metabolism has been implicated in diseases ranging from depression to cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Genet
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Introduction: Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1 () is an X-linked gene critical for nucleotide metabolism. Pathogenic variants cause three overlapping phenotypes: Arts syndrome (severe neurological disease), Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 5 [CMTX5] (peripheral neuropathy), and non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Each may be associated with retinal dystrophy.
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