Previous studies have identified the tropopause height (TH) as a promising fingerprint of climatic change. In the present paper, we report variations in TH for the Eurasian region over the period 1973-1998 and analyse the influence of the Northern Annular Mode (NAM) on these variations. As previous studies indicate that the greatest increases in TH occur in the extratropics, we focused our attention on this area. We applied a set of homogenization procedures to radiosonde data and considered three different scenarios that take into account change points and the main volcanic eruptions over the study period. Our results demonstrate that the number of stations with positive TH trends is very sensitive to the quality of data and the methods used to remove inhomogeneities. Consequently, when change points were included in the analysis, the number of stations with positive trends decreased markedly. Furthermore, stratospheric NAM appears to control TH in stations located at latitudes higher than 55 degrees N.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-006-0147-5 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Clim Atmos Sci
September 2024
Climate and Atmosphere Research Center (CARE-C), The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Sci Total Environ
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Institute of Atmospheric Composition, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Tropospheric ozone affects human health, ecosystems, and climate change. Previous studies on Tropospheric Column Ozone (TCO) have primarily concentrated on specific regions or global geographic divisions. This has led to insufficient exploration of the spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of TCO in global and rational subregions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study investigates the macroscopic and optical properties of cirrus clouds in the 32N region from July 2016 to May 2017, leveraging data from ground-based lidar observations and CALIOP to overcome the inconsistencies in detected cirrus cloud samples. Through extensive data analysis, statistical characteristics of cirrus clouds were discerned, revealing lidar ratio values of 28.5 ± 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding turbulence in the free atmosphere is important for analyzing atmospheric pollution, forecasting weather, and light transmission. In this paper, we have tried to estimate the atmospheric refractive index structure constant 2, the turbulent dissipation rate , and the turbulent diffusion coefficient simultaneously during the experiment time over Lhasa, using the sounding data coupled with the Thorpe method. The result shows that the 2 estimation gives a better performance with the correlation coefficients and the average relative error when compared with 2 estimated by Dewan and HMNSP99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
July 2022
School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:
Tropical cyclones (TCs) are synoptic-scale systems with a diameter of up to 2000 km, and may persist for several days to weeks. They can significantly affect the atmospheric conditions and ozone (O) concentrations in coastal areas. They also induce stratospheric intrusion (SI, the injection of stratospheric O into the troposphere) by changing the height of the tropopause.
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