Aims: The present study examined the association between pre-treatment drinking and smoking parameters and plasma testosterone levels before and after alcohol withdrawal.
Methods: A total of 51 alcohol-dependent men and 43 age-matched healthy men were investigated. In alcoholics, free testosterone in plasma was measured on the day of admission, after detoxification and after 6 weeks of sobriety.
Results: While the testosterone level of alcoholic men did not differ from healthy controls at the onset of withdrawal, it was significantly higher for the alcoholics after 6 weeks of sobriety than for the healthy controls. Higher alcohol consumption and higher tobacco use before detoxification led to higher levels of testosterone concentration before and after withdrawal.
Conclusions: The effect of alcohol and tobacco is cumulative, with higher levels of alcohol and tobacco consumption being associated with higher levels of testosterone before and after alcohol withdrawal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agl089 | DOI Listing |
J Gambl Stud
January 2025
School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.
Smartphones can extend the reach of evidence-based gambling treatment services, yet the general acceptability of app-delivered gambling interventions remains unknown. This study examined the general acceptability and use of app-delivered gambling interventions, and predictors of both, among 173 Australian adults with a lifetime gambling problem (48.5% male, M = 46.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Some individual-level interventions for dementia risk factors could be cost saving. We aimed to estimate the cost effectiveness of population-level interventions for tackling dementia risk factors. We found such interventions for tobacco smoking, excess alcohol use, diet modification to decrease hypertension and obesity, air pollution, and head injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: To estimate the prevalence of cognitive impairment in a population-based cohort from India and assess the potential modifiable factors of cognitive impairment.
Method: We used the population-representative data from the longitudinal Precision-CARRS study from Delhi and Chennai, India. The cohort was recruited in two waves, CARRS-1 in 2010-11 and CARRS-2 in 2015-16.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Background: The Women's Alzheimer's Movement Prevention Center (WAMPC) at Cleveland Clinic evaluates women's risk factors for developing Alzheimer's disease and provides personalized recommendations for reducing risk. Previous research has established that up to 40% of Alzheimer's disease (AD) cases might be prevented when modifiable risk factors are addressed. To better understand individual risk profiles, a wealth of information is collected, including self-reported health conditions (both personal and familial), lifestyle factors (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Medical School, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Background: Attributable fractions (AFs) of the modifiable risk factors of dementia are usually calculated using population-based samples. Nevertheless, assessing AF within cohorts offers a more nuanced perspective on the impact of these factors. We aimed to estimate the relative risks (RRs) for cognitive impairment (CI) for eight risk factors for dementia and their respective AF in the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!