Herein we report on the synthesis and DNA binding properties of a new class of water soluble oxazole-based peptide macrocycles that bind selectively to quadruplex DNA, with no detectable binding to duplex DNA. We have recently identified one quadruplex in the proto-oncogene c-kit that is suspected to act as a regulatory element for the expression of the c-kit gene. Here we provide the first example of a ligand binding to and stabilizing the c-kit quadruplex. Moreover, we show that these macrocycles show a preference for the c-kit quadruplex as compared to the human telomeric quadruplex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja064713e | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Med Chem
March 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Gottwald Science Center B-100 138 UR Drive University of Richmond, VA 23173, United States. Electronic address:
We report the development of a new oxazole-based cleavable linker to release peptides from attached cargo. Oxazoles are stable to most reaction conditions, yet they can be rapidly cleaved in the presence of single-electron oxidants like cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN). An oxazole linker could be synthesized and attached to peptides through standard solid-phase peptide coupling reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
July 2023
Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
The catalytic redox activity of Cu(II) bound to the amino-terminal copper and nickel (ATCUN) binding motif (Xxx-Zzz-His, XZH) is stimulating the development of catalytic metallodrugs based on reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated biomolecule oxidation. However, low Cu(I) availability resulting from the strong Cu(II) binding affinity of the ATCUN motif is regarded as a limitation to efficient ROS generation. To address this, we replaced the imidazole moiety (p 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
June 2023
School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1C, 70211 Kuopio, Finland.
Prolyl oligopeptidase (PREP) is a widely distributed serine protease in the human body cleaving proline-containing peptides; however, recent studies suggest that its effects on pathogenic processes underlying neurodegeneration are derived from direct protein-protein interactions (PPIs) and not from its regulation of certain neuropeptide levels. We discovered novel nonpeptidic oxazole-based PREP inhibitors, which deviate from the known structure-activity relationship for PREP inhibitors. These new compounds are effective modulators of the PPIs of PREP, reducing α-synuclein (αSyn) dimerization and enhancing protein phosphatase 2A activity in a concentration-response manner, as well as reducing reactive oxygen species production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
February 2022
Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurological disorder for which soluble oligomers of the peptide amyloid-β (Aβ) are now recognized as the neurotoxic species. Metal-based therapeutics are uniquely suited to target Aβ, with ruthenium-based (Ru) complexes emerging as propitious candidates. Recently, azole-based Ru(III) complexes were observed to modulate the aggregation of Aβ in solution, where the inclusion of a primary amine proximal to the ligand coordination site improved the activity of the complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2020
Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Institute, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China.
A series of novel synthetic substituted benzo[d]oxazole-based derivatives (-) exerted neuroprotective effects on β-amyloid (Aβ)-induced PC12 cells as a potential approach for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In vitro studies show that most of the synthesized compounds were potent in reducing the neurotoxicity of Aβ-induced PC12 cells at 5 μg/mL. We found that compound was non-neurotoxic at 30 μg/mL and significantly increased the viability of Aβ-induced PC12 cells at 1.
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