Leydig cells and seminiferous tubules of human testicular tissue were successfully separated by means of an anti-substance P-antiserum. On incubation with (14C)-testosterone or (14C)-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) it could be shown that besides DHT and 5 alpha-androstane-3 alpha, 17 beta-diol (3 alpha-diol) also 5 alpha-androstane-3 beta, 17 beta-diol (3 beta-diol) originated in the tubular compartment. The ratio 3 alpha/3 beta-diol was found to be higher (0.7) here compared to incubation with whole testicular tissue (0.2), indicating that the testicular interstitium influences the metabolism of DHT by the seminiferous tubules.
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Commun Biol
January 2025
Department of Histology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tight junctions (TJs) between adjacent Sertoli cells are believed to form immunological barriers that protect spermatogenic cells expressing autoantigens from autoimmune responses. However, there is no direct evidence that Sertoli cell TJs (SCTJs) do indeed form immunological barriers. Here, we analyzed male mice lacking claudin-11 (Cldn11), which encodes a SCTJ component, and found autoantibodies against antigens of spermatocytes/spermatids in their sera.
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January 2025
Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Regulation of Metabolic Diseases, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Sertoli cells (SCs), as the somatic cells in the testis of male mammals, play a crucial role in the close association with germ cells. The blood-testicular barrier (BTB), established by their tight junctions, provides immune protection to germ cells, leading to their characterization as "sentinel" cells. Moreover, the physiological process of testicular development and spermatogenesis in male animals is intricately tied to the secretory activities of SCs.
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January 2025
Department of Pathology, Louisiana State University Health Science Center and Children's Hospital of New Orleans, New Orleans Children's Hospital, New Orleans, LA, USA.
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January 2025
Clinical Research Development Unit of Tabriz Valiasr Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Fluoride (F), as a natural element found in a wide range of sources such as water and certain foods, has been proven to be beneficial in preventing dental caries, but concerns have been raised regarding its potential deleterious effects on overall health. Sodium fluoride (NaF), another form of F, has the ability to accumulate in reproductive organs and interfere with hormonal regulation and oxidative stress pathways, contributing to reproductive toxicity. While the exact mechanisms of F-induced reproductive toxicity are not fully understood, this review aims to elucidate the mechanisms involved in testicular and ovarian injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hematop
January 2025
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Testicular follicular lymphoma (TFL) is an exceedingly rare lymphoma that typically occurs in young male patients and is now recognized as a distinct diagnostic entity in the International Consensus Classification. TFL shows some clinicopathologic and genetic overlap with pediatric-type follicular lymphoma (PTFL). We report a case of TFL occurring in an otherwise healthy 4-year-old boy who presented with painless scrotal swelling.
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