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Gbetagammas and the Ras binding domain of p110gamma are both important regulators of PI(3)Kgamma signalling in neutrophils. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Class I phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinases (PI(3)Ks) play a crucial role in regulating the lipid messenger PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), which affects vital cell responses.
  • Different regulatory mechanisms, including adaptor subunits and catalytic subunits, influence the activity of these kinases, but their specific importance in living organisms is not fully understood.
  • The study revealed that components like Gbetagammas, p101, and Ras are key in controlling PI(3)Kgamma in mouse neutrophils, affecting processes such as PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3) accumulation, protein kinase B activation, and migration towards certain ligands.

Article Abstract

Through their ability to regulate production of the key lipid messenger PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), the class I phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinases (PI(3)Ks) support many critical cell responses. They, in turn, can be regulated by cell-surface receptors through signals acting on either their adaptor subunits (for example, through phosphotyrosine or Gbetagammas) or their catalytic subunits (for example, through GTP-Ras). The relative significance of these controlling inputs is undefined in vivo. Here, we have studied the roles of Gbetagammas, the adaptor p101, Ras and the Ras binding domain (RBD) in the control of the class I PI(3)K, PI(3)Kgamma, in mouse neutrophils. Loss of p101 leads to major reductions in the accumulation of PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), activation of protein kinase B (PKB) and in migration towards G-protein activating ligands in vitro, and to an aseptically inflamed peritoneum in vivo. Loss of sensitivity of PI(3)Kgamma to Ras unexpectedly caused similar reductions, but additionally caused a substantial loss in production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). We conclude that Gbetagammas, p101 and the Ras-RBD interaction all have important roles in the regulation of PI(3)Kgamma in vivo and that they can simultaneously, but differentially, control distinct PI(3)Kgamma effectors.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb1494DOI Listing

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