Inbreeding from isonymy and repeated pairs of surnames in the Ebro Delta region (Tarragona, Spain).

Am J Hum Biol

Secció d'Antropologia, Departament de Biologia Animal, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

Published: January 2007

The aim of the study was to evaluate the levels of inbreeding calculated from isonymy with its random (Fr) and nonrandom (Fn) components, and repeated pairs of surnames (RP2) and their random component (RP2r) in the Ebro River Delta region (Tarragona, Spain). This region is made up of four parishes, and data correspond to the period 1939-1995. The global results are on the same levels as observed in other studies, but the values obtained in 3 of 4 parishes are relatively high. The Fn global value is higher than Fr, as opposed to what happens in each parish, so there is a clear Wahlund effect of subdivision of the region into parishes. Among the parishes there is a clear differentiation for Amposta, with values much lower than for the rest, due to the behavior of this population, i.e., a high immigration rate.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.20563DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

repeated pairs
8
pairs surnames
8
delta region
8
region tarragona
8
tarragona spain
8
region parishes
8
inbreeding isonymy
4
isonymy repeated
4
surnames ebro
4
ebro delta
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: Our recent meta-analyses have demonstrated that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) causes a range of mean changes in various measures and predictors of endurance and sprint performance in athletes. Here, we extend the analyses to relationships between mean changes of these measures and consider implications for understanding and improving HIIT that were not apparent in the previous analyses.

Methods: The data were mean changes from HIIT with highly trained endurance and elite other (mainly team sport) athletes in studies where two or more measures or predictors of performance were available.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nurse Experiences in an Electronic Health Record Transition: A Mixed Methods Analysis.

Comput Inform Nurs

January 2025

Author Affiliations: Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care (Dr Brunner and Ms Amano), CA; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (Dr Davila), Houston, TX; Department of Medicine-Health Services Research, Baylor College of Medicine (Dr Davila), Houston, TX; VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System (Dr Krein), MI; Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School (Dr Krein), Ann Arbor; Office of Nursing Services, Veterans Health Administration (Dr Sullivan and Ms Church), Washington, DC; Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle VA Medical Center (Dr Sayre), WA; University of Washington School of Public Health (Dr Sayre), Seattle; Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System (Dr Rinne), MA; and Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth University (Dr Rinne), MA.

Transitions from one EHR to another can be enormously disruptive to care. Nurses are the largest group of EHR users, but nurse experiences with EHR transitions have not been well documented. We sought to understand nurse experiences with an EHR transition at the US Department of Veterans Affairs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objective: Hypertension is a major health issue worldwide, with primary schoolteachers possessing several lifestyle risks of the disease. There have not been any health promotion programs yet for primary school-teachers in Indonesia, especially for blood pressure control. A school-based model of workplace wellness program for teachers was developed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Intraoral radiography remains the most widely employed dental radiographic technique for producing geometrically accurate images with minimal distortion and magnification. Despite its common use in the dental office, incorrect projection geometry can be challenging leading to image distortions. To mitigate these inaccuracies specific radiographic landmarks on the face are utilized during periapical radiography.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Reliable assessment is critical for diagnosing and managing meibomian gland dysfunction. Multi-functional diagnostic devices, such as meibographers, streamline clinical workflows by integrating multiple ocular assessments. Ensuring reproducibility across examiners is vital for accurate diagnosis and monitoring of treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!