Objective: To determine the effects of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) on bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement.
Materials And Methods: Thirty adult male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly categorized into five groups. IFN-gamma was administered in three different doses (0.01, 0.02, and 0.05 microg/20 microL) and the remaining two groups served as control. Mandibular first molars were moved mesially by means of Ni-Ti closed coil springs in all groups. The results were evaluated histomorphometrically, and parameters of trabecular bone volume (BV/TV), trabecular bone number (Tr.N), and trabecular separation (Tr.Sep) were observed at the interradicular bone area of the mandibular first molars.
Results: Increases in BV/TV and Tr.N and decreases in Tr.Sep revealed the antiosteoclastic activity of IFN-gamma.
Conclusion: IFN-gamma administration may be useful clinically for anchorage control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/122105-451R.1 | DOI Listing |
Neurobiol Dis
January 2025
Departments of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA. Electronic address:
The adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter A7 (ABCA7) gene is ranked as one of the top susceptibility loci for Alzheimer's disease (AD). While ABCA7 mediates lipid transport across cellular membranes, ABCA7 loss of function has been shown to exacerbate amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology and compromise microglial function. Our family-based study uncovered an extremely rare ABCA7 p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China; State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address:
Trametes robiniophila Murr. (Huaier) is a traditional medicinal fungus known for its pharmacological properties, including heat-clearing, detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor effects. Our previous research has demonstrated its antiviral activity, but the exact therapeutic mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurobiol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.
Secondary brain damageafter traumatic brain injury (TBI) involves oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, apoptosis, and necroptosis and can be reversed by understanding these molecular pathways. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of tasimelteon (Tasi) administration on brain injury through the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF-2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1)/receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3)/mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) pathways in rats with TBI. Thirty-two male Wistar albino rats weighing 300-350 g were randomly divided into four groups: the control group, trauma group, Tasi-1 group (trauma + 1 mg/kg Tasi intraperitoneally), and Tasi-10 group (trauma + 10 mg/kg Tasi intraperitoneally).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Pract Thromb Haemost
January 2025
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Inflammation is a driver of thrombosis, but the phenomenon of thromboinflammation has been defined only recently, bringing together the multiple pathways involved. models can support the development of new therapeutics targeting the endothelium and also assess the existing immunomodulatory drugs, such as hydroxychloroquine, in modulating the inflammation-driven endothelial prothrombotic phenotype.
Objectives: To develop a model for thrombin generation (TG) on the surface of human endothelial cells (ECs) to assess pro/antithrombotic properties in response to inflammation.
Virol J
January 2025
Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China.
Infection with Influenza A virus (IAV) induces severe inflammatory responses and lung injury, contributing significantly to mortality and morbidity rates. Alterations in the microbial composition of the lungs and intestinal tract resulting from infection could influence disease progression and treatment outcomes. Xiyanping (XYP) injection has demonstrated efficacy in clinical treatment across various viral infections.
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