Effects of interferon-gamma on bone remodeling during experimental tooth movement.

Angle Orthod

Department of Orthodontics, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey.

Published: January 2007

Objective: To determine the effects of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) on bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement.

Materials And Methods: Thirty adult male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly categorized into five groups. IFN-gamma was administered in three different doses (0.01, 0.02, and 0.05 microg/20 microL) and the remaining two groups served as control. Mandibular first molars were moved mesially by means of Ni-Ti closed coil springs in all groups. The results were evaluated histomorphometrically, and parameters of trabecular bone volume (BV/TV), trabecular bone number (Tr.N), and trabecular separation (Tr.Sep) were observed at the interradicular bone area of the mandibular first molars.

Results: Increases in BV/TV and Tr.N and decreases in Tr.Sep revealed the antiosteoclastic activity of IFN-gamma.

Conclusion: IFN-gamma administration may be useful clinically for anchorage control.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/122105-451R.1DOI Listing

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