Novel chitosan-based graft copolymers (CECTS-g-PDMA) were synthesized through homogeneous graft copolymerization of (N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMA) onto N-carboxyethylchitosan (CECTS) in aqueous solution by using ammonium persulfate (APS) as the initiator. The effect of polymerization variables, including initiator concentration, monomer concentration, reaction time and temperature, on grafting percentage was studied. XRD, FTIR, DSC and TGA were used to characterize the graft copolymers. Surface-tension measurements, turbidity measurements and temperature-variable (1)H NMR analysis were combined to investigate the thermal sensitivity of CECTS-g-PDMAs in aqueous solution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2006.08.001 | DOI Listing |
ChemSusChem
January 2025
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute: Shinrin Sogo Kenkyujo, Center for Advanced Materials, 1 Matsunosato, 305-8687, JAPAN.
Although microporous carbons can perform well for CO2 separations under high pressure conditions, their energy-demanding regeneration may render them a less attractive material option. Here, we developed a large-pore mesoporous carbon with pore sizes centered around 20-30 nm using a templated technical lignin. During the soft-templating process, unique cylindrical supramolecular assemblies form from the copolymer template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Forest and Fire Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-1132, USA.
This study investigated the valorization of industrial lignin for producing biodegradable polybutylene succinate (PBS)-lignin copolymers. PBS was blended with varying lignin contents (0-45 wt. %) and crosslinked/grafted using dicumyl peroxide (DCP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Polymer Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Gliniana 33 Street, 20-614 Lublin, Poland.
The properties of starch graft poly(cinnamyl methacrylate) copolymers were presented. The "grafting from" method and different ratios of starch to methacrylic monomer were used. The copolymers with the maximum grafting percent (G: 55.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Shandong Ocean Pipe Technology Co., Ltd, Dezhou 253300, China.
Polymeric coatings that combine resistance to adhesion ("defending") and killing ("attacking") of biocontaminants were proposed to endow the surface with nonadhesive and bactericidal capabilities. In contrast, a zwitterionic copolymer P(GMA--DMAPS) with antifouling groups ([2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide, DMAPS) and a zwitterionic/cationic copolymer P(GMA--DMAPS--DMC) with bactericidal groups ([2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethylammonium chloride, DMC) were synthesized, of which the latter exhibited synergistic inhibitory and killing properties. The distinct feed ratios of monomers were conducted, and the optimal molar ratio was obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Novartis Pharma AG, GDD, TRD Biologics & CGT 4002 Basel, Switzerland.
In this study, we applied a systematic approach to establish an iterative workflow and to drive the chemical design of thermosensitive, in situ forming injectables as a function of the intended target product profile. Self-assembly, mechanical properties, physical state, and thermal transition behavior were assessed via nuclear magnetic resonance, oscillatory rheology, turbidimetry and visual inspection techniques. Thus, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline)s (PAOx)s with LCSTs below body temperature were studied before and after grafting them onto azido-substituted hyaluronic acid (HA) via strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC).
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