Off-axis electron-cyclotron heating in an axisymmetric barrier mirror produces a cylindrical layer with energetic electrons, which flow through the central cell and into the end region. The layer, producing a localized bumped ambipolar potential Phi(C), forms a strong shear of radial electric fields E(r) and peaked vorticity with the direction reversal of E(r)xB sheared flow near the Phi(C) peak. Intermittent vortexlike turbulent structures near the layer are suppressed in the central cell by this actively produced transverse energy-transport barrier; this results in T(e) and T(i) rises surrounded by the layer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.055001 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
J Geophys Res Space Phys
December 2024
Space Sciences Laboratory University of California Berkeley CA USA.
Magnetically connected observations of particle distributions and luminosity from the Reimei spacecraft are used to examine energy transport and conversion occurring above a discrete auroral arc. By combining imaging and in situ measurements it is shown how transverse electromagnetic and kinetic energy fluxes measured along the spacecraft trajectory converge across geomagnetic field-lines into the acceleration region. It is shown how cross-field energy transport is facilitated by the formation of vortices along the length of the arc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, USA.
Molecular vibrations are generally responsible for chemical energy transport and dissipation in molecular systems. This transport is fast and efficient if energy is transferred by optical phonons in periodic oligomers, but its efficiency is limited by decoherence emerging due to anharmonic interactions with acoustic phonons. Using a general theoretical model, we show that in the most common case of the optical phonon band being narrower than the acoustic bands, decoherence takes place in two stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Pat Nanotechnol
January 2024
Department of Electronic Engineering, Howard College, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa.
Introduction: This work proposes a Double-Gate (DG) MOSFET with a Single Material made of Silicon On-Insulator (SOI). The Lanthanum Oxide material with a high k-dielectric constant has been used as an interface between two gates and the channel. The Monte Carlo analysis has been used to determine the Conduction Band Energy (Ec) profiles and electron sheet carrier densities (ns) for a Silicon channel thickness (tsi) of 10 nm at 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
October 2020
Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, USA.
The low temperature transport of electron, or vibrational or electronic exciton toward polymer chains, turns out to be dramatically sensitive to its interaction with transverse acoustic vibrations. We show that this interaction leads to a substantial polaron effect and decoherence, which are generally stronger than those associated with longitudinal vibrations. For site-dependent interactions, transverse phonons form subohmic bath leading to the quantum phase transition accompanied by full suppression of the transport at zero temperature and fast decoherence characterized by temperature dependent rate k ∝ T at low temperature, while k ∝ T for site-independent interactions.
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