N-acyl oxazolidinones of simple carboxylic acids and amino acids were observed to undergo successful SmI2-promoted couplings with substituted acrylamides and acrylates, affording a variety of functionalized gamma-ketoamides and -esters with yields attaining 85%. As many of these reductive couplings were previously found to be ineffective employing the corresponding 4-pyridylthio esters, the applicability of this methodology has been substantially improved. The methodology has been adapted to prepare structures related to two potent aspartate protease inhibitors, the renin inhibitor aliskiren, and the gamma-secretase inhibitor L-685,458. Finally, a convenient two-step procedure for the preparation of N-acyl oxazolidinones of N-protected amino acids, which provides consistently good yields of the corresponding imide, has been devised.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo061299s | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
September 2022
Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, and Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Herein, the asymmetric synthesis of umuravumbolide () is described. The new approach features highly stereoselective transformations (dr ≥ 95:5) to install both stereocenters and the olefin, which involve a new radical alkylation, an Ando olefination, and a Krische allylation on a allylic alcohol, not reported before. The application of such successful reactions, together with the limited use of protecting groups and concession steps, makes it possible to complete the synthesis in 10 steps, resulting in a 39% overall yield from chiral -acyl oxazolidinone .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
November 2021
Unitat de Difracció de RX. CCiTUB. Universitat de Barcelona. Carrer Solé i Sabarís 1-3, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Here, we present a new stereoselective alkylation of titanium(IV) enolates of chiral -acyl oxazolidinones with -butyl peresters from Cα-branched aliphatic carboxylic acids, which proceeds through the decarboxylation of the peresters and the subsequent formation of alkyl radicals to produce the alkylated adducts with an excellent diastereoselectivity. Theoretical calculations account for the observed reactivity and the outstanding stereocontrol. Importantly, the resultant compounds can be easily converted into ligands for asymmetric and catalytic transformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
August 2021
Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States.
The development of efficient methods for facilitating N-C(O) bond activation in amides is an important objective in organic synthesis that permits the manipulation of the traditionally unreactive amide bonds. Herein, we report a comparative evaluation of a series of cyclic amides as activating groups in amide N-C(O) bond cross-coupling. Evaluation of -acyl-imides, -acyl-lactams, and -acyl-oxazolidinones bearing five- and six-membered rings using Pd(II)-NHC and Pd-phosphine systems reveals the relative reactivity order of N-activating groups in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2019
Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
The intermolecular diastereoselective and enantioselective synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles is developed through a [3+2] cycloaddition between silyl-indole derivatives and α,β-unsaturated N-acyl oxazolidinones by merging photocatalysis and Lewis acid catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
June 2019
Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology , The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-8656 , Japan . Email:
Native chemical ligation (NCL) between the C-terminal peptide thioester and the N-terminal cysteinyl-peptide revolutionized the field of chemical protein synthesis. The difficulty of direct synthesis of the peptide thioester in the Fmoc method has prompted the development of crypto-thioesters that can be efficiently converted into thioesters. Cysteinylprolyl ester (CPE), which is an - acyl shift-driven crypto-thioester that relies on an intramolecular - acyl shift to displace the amide-thioester equilibrium, enabled -thioesterification and subsequent NCL in one pot.
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