A method was established for the determination of soil available B by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Compared to the traditional method for B analysis, the recommended method does not need filtration, so it escapes the contamination. The method not only proved simple and rapid, but also showed satisfying precision and accuracy. The detection limit of this method is 0.009 ng x g(-1). The relative standard deviation is 2.66%, and the recovery is 93.0%-102.0%.
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Chemosphere
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran.
Soil oil pollution is a major environmental issue, especially in oil-producing nations, as it threatens the health of plants, animals, and humans. While bioremediation has been extensively utilized as a cost-effective method for restoring oil-contaminated soil, its environmental impact has garnered relatively little attention. Researchers often concentrate on reducing pollutant concentrations below permissible limits to restore soil quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBot Stud
January 2025
Crop Science Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Taichung, 413, Taiwan.
Background: Rice is a staple food for the global population. However, extreme weather events threaten the stability of the water supply for agriculture, posing a critical challenge to the stability of the food supply. The use of technology to assess the water status of rice plants enables the precise management of agricultural water resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, 42310, Türkiye.
Background: Innovation in crop establishment is crucial for wheat productivity in drought-prone climates. Seedling establishment, the first stage of crop productivity, relies heavily on root and coleoptile system architecture for effective soil water and nutrient acquisition, particularly in regions practicing deep planting. Root phenotyping methods that quickly determine coleoptile lengths are vital for breeding studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Environ Contam Toxicol
January 2025
Sichuan Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
The widespread application of swine-farming wastewater to soil and water is increasingly contributing to heavy metal contamination, posing significant environmental risks. This study investigated the concentrations of eight heavy metals in swine-farming wastewater following different treatment processes, and assessed their ecological risks in Sichuan Province, China. The findings revealed that zinc, copper and nickel exhibited the highest concentrations, potentially causing heavy or strong contamination levels and leading to heavy or slight ecological risks.
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January 2025
College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
Internal instability of embankment soils under seepage can occur in two distinct ways: suffusion and suffosion. Suffusion involves the removal of fine particles from the matrix without causing significant disturbance to the soil skeleton, while suffosion is characterized by the movement of fine particles accompanied by skeleton collapse or deformation. In terms of dam safety, suffosion poses a greater threat than suffusion.
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