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GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ultra in Pediatric Tuberculosis: How Disease Characteristics Modify Test Performances.
Curr Pediatr Rev
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Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Introduction: The diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis (TB) is challenging, due to the lower sensitivity of microbiological tests, such as culture and microscopy, compared to their performance in adult cases. Guidelines have introduced molecular tests, including GeneXpert MTB/ RIF and GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ultra. These tests use a real-time polymerase chain reaction method and provide information on M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery in Three Patients with MYRF-Associated Cardiac-Urogenital Syndrome.
Pediatr Cardiol
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Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, The Heart Institute, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Cardiac-Urogenital Syndrome (CUGS) is a recently identified genetic disease characterized by urogenital, diaphragmatic, ophthalmic, and cardiac abnormalities caused by heterozygous pathogenic variants in the Myelin Regulatory Factor (MYRF) gene. The complete spectrum of disease characteristics and prevalence is not yet defined. This report documents the first known cases of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) in MYRF-associated Cardiac-Urogenital Syndrome (MYRF-CUGS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the landscape of congenital and idiopathic neutropenia in Moroccan children: a comprehensive retrospective analysis.
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Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Infectiology, and Autoimmunity (LICIA), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Congenital neutropenia (CoN) is a heterogeneous group of inborn errors of immunity (IEI) characterized by recurrent infections and early onset of neutropenia (NP). This study aimed to investigate the demographic and clinical data of children with CoN and idiopathic neutropenia (IN) in Morocco. We performed a retrospective study of patients with CoN and analyzed the clinical and laboratory findings of patients with CoN and IN diagnosed between 1999 and 2018 in a clinical immunology unit of a large pediatric hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLesion Topography and Clinical Features Associated With Respiratory Failure in Patients With Medullary Infarction.
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Department of Neurology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebrovascular and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
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Two-Site Thoracoscopic Surgery for Extra-Pulmonary Sequestration Using an Extraction Wound: Five Pediatric Cases With Favorable Cosmetic Outcomes.
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Department of Pediatric Surgery, Research Field in Medical and Health Sciences, Medical and Dental Area, Research and Education Assembly, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Many institutions perform thoracoscopic surgery for pediatric extrapulmonary sequestration (EPS). This approach achieves good cosmetic outcomes due to the small skin incision in comparison to open surgery. However, an extension or additional incision is sometimes necessary to extract resected specimens from the thoracic cavity, which reduces the advantages of this procedure.
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