Unlabelled: There were performed many analyses comparing physical development between breast-fed and bottle-fed infants and estimated that breast-fed children have different growth than bottle-fed. The aim of the study was the comparison of body weight rate among breast-fed and bottle-fed children from 1-18 month of life.
Material And Methods: 352 children were enrolled into the analysis: 218 breast-fed and 134 bottle-fed children. We documented age, sex, environment of life, birth weight and weight at the moment of hospitalisation. We compared: mean weight at the moment of hospitalisation, mean increment of weight, mean monthly increment of weight in breast- and bottle-fed children.
Results: Breast-fed girls achieved higher mean monthly weight increment in 1st quarter of life than bottle-fed. Bottle-fed girls achieved higher mean body weight and increment of weight than breast-fed in 4th quarter. Bottle-fed boys achieved higher mean weight, mean increment of weight in 1st, 3rd and 6th quarter of life and higher monthly increment of weight in the 1st quarter of life than breast-fed.
Conclusion: On the basis of performed analysis we confirm that breast-fed and bottle-fed children in the first 18 months of life increase body weight at a different rate.
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Front Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Background: The weight adjusted waist index (WWI) represents a novel indicator for assessing central obesity. The objective of this study is to investigate the association between WWI and coronary heart disease (CHD).
Method: The data of 44,528 participants in total were gathered from NHANES database from 1999 to 2020.
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
Unidad de Materiales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 No. 130 Col. Chuburná de Hidalgo, Merida 97205, Mexico.
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December 2024
Botanical Garden, Vilnius University, Kairėnų 43, 10239 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Many endophytic fungi are approved as plant growth stimulants, and several commercial biostimulants have already been introduced in agricultural practice. However, there are still many species of fungi whose plant growth-promoting properties have been understudied or not studied at all. We examined the growth-promoting effect in spring barley () and Italian ryegrass () induced by three endophytic fungi previously obtained from the roots of / grasses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Research Institute for Innovative Animal, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea.
Two experiments were conducted with Ross 308 male broiler chickens to determine the standardized ileal digestible (SID) methionine (Met) requirement for maximum weight gain during the starter (0 to 10 days) and grower (10 to 21 days) phases. A total of 720 and 288 birds were allocated to Experiments 1 and 2, respectively, and assigned six dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design. The experimental diets were formulated with corn, soybean meal, and synthetic amino acids to achieve varying SID Met levels (3.
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January 2025
College of Fisheries, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Largemouth bass (LMB, ), a commercially important farmed fish, is vulnerable to heat stress. Breeding heat-resistant LMB is highly desirable in the face of global warming. However, we still lack an efficient method to assess the heat resistance of LMB.
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