Objective: The study was to evaluate the microscopic changes on skin and soft tissue after repeated expansion for clinical work.
Methods: Six little pigs were divideded as: conventional expansion group, repeated expansion group, and blank control group. Histologic, ultrastructure and bFGF of the skin were observed and measured in each group after samples had been made.
Results: The skin and soft tissue after repeated expansion were healthy on the whole. Compared with the conventional expansion group, there was more microscopic change in the repeated expansion group. Collagen fibers were injured evidently. Cells were injured slightly and proliferated much more, and moreover, they were more activated. The content of bFGF was more higher.
Conclusions: The skin and soft tissue after repeated expansion are healthy on the whole by more growth and more repair though repeated expansion may result in more injuries. So repeated expansion is safe and feasible.
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J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder that causes a range of developmental problems including cognitive and behavioral impairment and learning disabilities. FXS is caused by full mutations (FM) of the gene expansions to over 200 repeats, with hypermethylation of the cytosine-guanine-guanine (CGG) tandem repeated region in its promoter, resulting in transcriptional silencing and loss of gene function. Female carriers of FM are typically less impaired than males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, James Hutton Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK.
Whether metazoan diversification during the Cambrian Radiation was driven by increased marine oxygenation remains highly debated. Repeated global oceanic oxygenation events have been inferred during this interval, but the degree of shallow marine oxygenation and its relationship to biodiversification and clade appearance remain uncertain. To resolve this, we interrogate an interval from ~527 to 519 Ma, encompassing multiple proposed global oceanic oxygenation events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
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Escuela Superior de Física y Matemáticas, IPN S/N, Edificio 9 de la Unidad Profesional "Adolfo López Mateos", Col. Lindavista, Alc. Gustavo A. Madero, 07738, Mexico City, Mexico.
Context: "Nanostructure of graphene-reinforced with polymethyl methacrylate" (PMMA-G), and vice versa, is investigated using its molecular structure, in the present work. The PMMA-G nanostructure was constructed by bonding PMMA with graphene nanosheet in a sense to get three different configurations. Each configuration consisted of polymeric structures with three degrees of polymerization (such as monomers, dimers, and trimers polymers, respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
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Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut 06459, USA.
Phase change materials such as Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) are ideal candidates for next-generation, non-volatile, solid-state memory due to the ability to retain binary data in the amorphous and crystal phases and rapidly transition between these phases to write/erase information. Thus, there is wide interest in using molecular modeling to study GST. Recently, a Gaussian Approximation Potential (GAP) was trained for GST to reproduce Density Functional Theory (DFT) energies and forces at a fraction of the computational cost [Zhou et al.
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