The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of genes coding aromatase and 5-alpha-reductase type 1 and type 2 in endometrial adenocarcinoma, with parallel analysis of testosterone concentrations in serum isolated from blood of basilic and ovarian vein. A significant difference between the copy numbers of mRNA for 5-alpha-reductase type 1 and type 2 was disclosed. The content of the mRNA copies was higher for 5-alpha-reductase type 2 than for type 1. We noted a positive correlation between the mRNA copy number for aromatase and 5-alpha-reductase type 1 as well as between the mRNA copy number for aromatase and 5-alpha-reductase type 2. A positive correlation was disclosed between the mRNA copy number for 5-alpha-reductase type 1 and type 2. We concluded that in tissues of endometrial adenocarcinoma, there is expression of aromatase and 5-alpha-reductase type 1 and 2 genes, and that the expression of aromatase and 5-alpha-reductase genes in tissues of endometrial adenocarcinoma is not controlled by testosterone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2006.09.001 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Objective: 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency (17β-HSDD) and 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency (5α-RD) are rare 46,XY differences of sex development (DSD). This study aims to enlarge the limited knowledge on long-term gonadal function and gonadal pathology in these conditions.
Design: Retrospective multicentre cohort study.
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Steroidal 5α-reductase type 2 (S5αR2) is a key enzyme involved in the conversion of testosterone (TST) to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a crucial process in the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Phytosterols (PSs), natural plant-derived compounds, have been proposed as potential inhibitors of S5αR2, but studies on their efficacy are limited. This study evaluates the inhibitory effects of three PSs (β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, and campesterol) on S5αR2 activity using a combined in vitro and in silico approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
November 2024
College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) are essential for male development and fertility. In the canonical androgen production pathway, testosterone is produced in the testis by HSD17B3; however, adult male Hsd17b3 knockout (KO) mice continue to produce androgens and are fertile, indicating compensatory mechanisms exist. A second, alternate pathway produces DHT from precursors other than testosterone via 5α-reductase (SRD5A) activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China.
Salicylate preservatives are widely used in consumer products and pharmaceuticals. This study investigates their potential endocrine-disrupting effects on neurosteroidogenesis, focusing on 5α-reductase type 1 (SRD5A1). We evaluated the effects of 13 salicylates on human SRD5A1 using SF126 glioblastoma cell microsomes and rat brain microsomes, examining dihydrotestosterone production in SF126 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
December 2024
Post Graduation Program of Child and Adolescent Health, 28124 Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul , Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Objectives: Steroid 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency (5α-RD2) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the gene. This condition is characterized by reduced enzymatic activity of the 5α-reductase type 2 enzyme. Individuals with mutations in the gene may exhibit various symptoms of under-masculinization in 46, XY individuals.
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