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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38980.470093.DE | DOI Listing |
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Disproportionate, differential and targeted treatment: people who use drugs' experiences of policing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Health Justice
January 2025
Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments worldwide introduced law enforcement measures to deter and punish breaches of emergency public health orders. For example, in Victoria, Australia, discretionary fines of A$1,652 were issued for breaching stay-at-home orders, and A$4,957 fines for 'unlawful gatherings'; to date, approximately 30,000 fines remain outstanding or not paid in full. Studies globally have revealed how the expansion of policing powers produced significant collateral damage for marginalized populations, including people from low-income neighboorhoods, Indigenous Peoples, sex workers, and people from culturally diverse backgrounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurging the Judiciary After a Transition: Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
Hague J Rule Law
March 2024
Department of Constitutional Law and Political Science, Faculty of Law, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Judges play a key role in the implementation of transitional justice mechanisms. Yet, less attention has been paid so far to the question of how to address their collaboration with non-democratic regimes. In theory, judges can be subjected to virtually all transitional justice mechanisms ranging from criminal prosecution and lustration to truth-seeking, or even amnesties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic Offending and Its Relation to Homicide in a Large, Prospective Brazilian Birth Cohort.
Crim Behav Ment Health
January 2025
Human Development and Violence Research Centre (DOVE), Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Background: Many studies have found that a small group of chronic offenders is responsible for the majority of crimes and tend to be particularly violent. However, there is a major lack of evidence on chronic offending in low- and middle-income countries; understanding these patterns is especially important in settings with very high levels of serious violence, such as Brazil.
Aims: To identify the extent that crime is concentrated in chronic offenders and linked to violence and homicide in a Brazilian cohort.
Pareto in Prison.
Behav Sci Law
January 2025
School of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA.
The Pareto principle is based on the concept that roughly 80% of outcomes are generated by 20% of inputs, efforts, or contributors within a group. Using a national sample of U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreating self-harm behaviors in prisons: implementation of the STEPPS program.
BMC Psychol
January 2025
Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology, and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I, Castellon, Spain.
Background: Improving mental health within correctional facilities, specifically to address self-harm behaviors, is a crucial endeavor. However, significant challenges arise when implementing evidence-based programs within this complex setting. Despite these hurdles, the Systems Training for Emotional Predictability and Problem Solving (STEPPS) program has garnered recognition, notably in the United States, for its efficacy in tackling such issues.
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