Unlabelled: The dehiscence of the anterior semicircular canal is a new clinical entity, it is necessary to consider this when a gusher occurs during stapedial surgery.
Case Report: We report a rare case of dehiscence of the anterior canal associated with otosclerosis. This was revealed by a gusher during the initial stapedectomy. At 3 months, an obliteration of the dehiscence was necessary by middle cranial fossa approach (persistant vestibular symptoms), seven months later. Revision stapedial surgery resulted in complete closure of the air-bone-gap.
Conclusion: High resolution CT scans of the temporal bone are the key to diagnosis. It is necessary to appreciate this pathology with advances in canal and vestibular surgery.
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J Clin Med
January 2025
MSA ENT Academy Centre, Via T. Piano, 16, 03043 Cassino, FR, Italy.
: The video head impulse test is a landmark in vestibular diagnostic methods to assess the high-frequency semicircular canal system. This test is well established in the adult population with immense research since its discovery. The usefulness and feasibility of the test in children is not very well defined, as research has been limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Otolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: It is unknown whether prodromal dizziness (PD) before an attack of vestibular neuritis (VN) has an association with peripheral vestibular lesions. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the severity of vestibular dysfunction has an association with the presence of PD.
Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 88 consecutive unilateral VN patients with unilateral canal paresis in caloric testing.
Brain Sci
December 2024
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Background/objectives: Recurrent acute otitis media (rAOM) is a common disease in childhood, but its impact on the vestibular system remains poorly understood. The present study aimed to evaluate the long-term effects of rAOM on balance and vestibular function in pediatric patients.
Methods: A total of 55 children, aged 8 years (25 males and 30 females), with a documented history of rAOM, no AOM episodes in the past year, and no previous ear surgery were assessed.
Isr Med Assoc J
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Background: Little is known about audiovestibular function in psoriasis, a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that affects 2% of the world's population.
Objectives: To investigate audiovestibular function in patients with psoriasis.
Methods: In this prospective case-control trial, we enrolled 33 patients with psoriasis and 30 healthy controls.
HNO
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.
This article describes the surgical treatment of superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome (SCDS) by isolating the dehiscence using transmastoid two-point canal plugging while preserving the high-frequency vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) of the affected semicircular canal. The superior semicircular canal is opened via a transmastoid approach anterior (as far from the ampulla as possible) and posterior to the dehiscence and then plugged with connective tissue and bone dust. In two clinical exemplary cases, vestibular testing showed that the VOR measured by video head impulse (vHIT) test was preserved (patient 1: gain preoperative 0.
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