In two experiments, the relationship between metmyoglobin (MMb) reduction and lactate to pyruvate conversion with concomitant production of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) via lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) was investigated. In experiment 1, nonenzymatic reduction of horse MMb occurred in a lactate-LDH-NAD system. Exclusion of NAD+, L-lactic acid, or LDH resulted in minimal MMb reduction. Increasing NAD+ and L-lactic acid concentrations increased reduction. In experiment 2, beef strip loins (longissimus lumborum muscle) were injected with combinations of potassium lactate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium chloride, and/or sodium acetate. Steaks were packaged in high-oxygen (80% oxygen/20% carbon dioxide) modified-atmosphere packaging and stored for 2-9 days and then placed in a fluorescent-lighted, open-top display case for 5 days at 1 degrees C. Enhancing loins with 2.5% potassium lactate significantly increased LDH activity, NADH concentration, MMb-reducing activity, and subsequent color stability during display. These research results support the hypothesis that enhancing beef with lactate replenishes NADH via increased LDH activity, ultimately resulting in greater meat color stability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf061225h | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
December 2024
Department of Oral Surgery and Stomatology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Objectives: To analyze the trends in the context of implant therapy in a 3-year patient population and compare it with data obtained over the last 20 years.
Materials And Methods: All adult subjects who received treatment in the context of implant therapy between 2020 and 2022 were included in this retrospective study. Data regarding patient demographics, indications and location of implant therapy, implant characteristics, surgical techniques, complications, and early implant failures were recorded and compared to data obtained in the years 2002-2004, 2008-2010, and 2014-2016.
Nat Struct Mol Biol
December 2024
Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Recently, an African ancestry-specific Parkinson disease (PD) risk signal was identified at the gene encoding glucocerebrosidase (GBA1). This variant ( rs3115534 -G) is carried by ~50% of West African PD cases and imparts a dose-dependent increase in risk for disease. The risk variant has varied frequencies across African ancestry groups but is almost absent in European and Asian ancestry populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, Chalubinskiego 6a, Wroclaw, 50-368, Poland.
Breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of death among cancer patients worldwide. In 2020, almost 12% of all cancers were diagnosed with BC. Therefore, it is important to search for new potential markers of cancer progression that could be helpful in cancer diagnostics and successful anti-cancer therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2024
Department of Hematology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
J Food Sci
September 2024
Department of Food Material Science, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
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