The article presents the results of studies of occupational fluorosis pathogenesis on experimental model of chronic fluoride intoxication (CFI). In early fluoride intoxication, fluoride and calcium in the body are in compensatory relations. Later, they are disturbed. High reaction ability of fluoride in CFI is associated with hypocalciemia which triggers parathyroid hyperactivity. This results in hyperproduction of PHH which is unrelated with development of secondary hyperparathyrosis. CFI is accompanied also with elevated calcitonin having a hypocalciemic and hypophosphatemic action. The experiments showed double content of collagen fragments of bone tissue in urine of animals with fluoride intoxication which reflects resorption of bone tissue. Serum osteocalcin rose three-fold as it was unable to include in the bone tissue. There was also activation of lipid peroxidation in subnormal activity of respiratory enzymes.
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Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.
Ozone is a hazardous air pollutant with significant adverse effects on human health and the environment. With the growing industrial use of ozone, effective ozone removal systems have become essential, especially to protect workers' health. MnO-based catalysts offer substantial promise for ozone decomposition; however, a major challenge in their application is water molecule poisoning, particularly in high humidity conditions.
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Department of Pharmacy, The Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 44 Thorez Avenue, Saint-Petersburg 194223, Russia.
This experimental study was performed to evaluate the alterations in the expression of a few subunits composing glutamate AMPA (a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid) and NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors in the hippocampal cells of Wistar rats in response to long-term fluoride (F) exposure. The animals were given water with background 0.4 (control), 5, 20, and 50 ppm F (as NaF) for 12 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Ministry of Education & Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology of Guizhou Province, & Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Endemic and Ethnic Regional Diseases Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
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