A 36-year-old woman presented with left chest pain and frequent symptoms of upper respiratory infection. Chest roentgenograms revealed a left pneumothorax and apical bulla, and hyperlucency in the left pulmonary field. She was diagnosed with congenital bronchial atresia associated with a left spontaneous pneumothorax. A thoracoscopy-assisted left superior segmentectomy was performed. There was no recurrence of the pneumothorax or symptoms of recurrent upper respiratory infection at the 1-year follow-up examination. Bulla formation was believed to have resulted from emphysematous changes in the peripheral lung due to congenital bronchial atresia. The pneumothorax may have occurred due to rupture of the bulla.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.11.033 | DOI Listing |
Asian J Endosc Surg
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Research Field in Medical and Health Sciences, Medical and Dental Area, Research and Education Assembly, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Bronchial atresia (BA) and azygos lobe (AL) are rare congenital pulmonary abnormalities in pediatric patients. We herein report an infantile case of BA combined with AL that was treated with thoracoscopic surgery. The patient was an 8-month-old boy who was preoperatively diagnosed with BA of the right upper lobe (RUL) combined with an AL using fetal magnetic resonance imaging and postnatal enhanced computed tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Oesophageal duplication cysts are a subtype of foregut cysts, associated with the presence of ectopic gastric mucosa. Gastric acid secreted by this mucosa can lead to complications. We report one such unusual case of complication leading to the formation of broncho-oesophageal fistula in a duplication cyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Radiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, 126 Xiantai Street, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Background: Anomalous systemic artery to the left lower lobe (ASALLL) is a rare congenital anomaly. The primary symptoms include hemoptysis and lung infection, though some patients may remain asymptomatic. Currently, there is no consensus on the indications for treatment or the optimal choice of therapy for this condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biometeorol
January 2025
Department of Children Health, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, No.416 of Chengnan East Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China.
Accumulating evidence has shown that long-term exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) causes Th1/Th2 imbalance and increases the risk of allergic asthma (AA) in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirchows Arch
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital & Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Localized cystic lung lesions in pediatric patients encompass a spectrum of benign and rare malignant conditions that are quite distinct from cystic lung disease arising in adulthood. The majority have historically fallen under the diagnostic category of "congenital pulmonary airway malformation," a term that has been used to denote a diverse group of diseases ranging in etiology from ectopia to bronchial atresia to mosaic oncogenic mutation or neoplasia. This article reviews the clinical characteristics, gross and histologic features, and pathogenetic underpinnings of congenital pulmonary airway malformation as well as lesions that enter its histologic differential diagnosis.
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