Pseudohypoparathyroidism type la (PHP-1a) is an uncommon disorder that results from an inactivating mutation in the GNAS gene. It can present with resistance to several hormones, in addition to parathyroid hormone (PTH). Patients may have the classic Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) phenotype and can develop resistance to thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), gonadotropins, growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH), and other hormones that rely on the Gsalpha protein to regulate signal transmission at their receptors. We report two siblings with PHP-1a and congenital hypothyroidism. The patients were found to have a heterozygous mutation at nucleotide 305 in exon 4 (c305C-->A) of the GNAS gene, which has not been previously linked to congenital hypothyroidism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem.2006.19.8.1049 | DOI Listing |
Int J Neonatal Screen
December 2024
RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Newborn screening (NBS) presents an opportunity to identify a subset of babies at birth who are at risk for developmental delays and could benefit from a range of developmental services. Potential developmental services in the United States include Part C Early Intervention (EI), private therapies, and school-based services. Using parent-reported outcomes, this study examined the rates at which a sample of children diagnosed with NBS conditions used each developmental service.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Objectives: Moebius syndrome (MS) is a rare congenital non-progressive rhombencephalic disorder mostly characterised by abducens and facial nerve palsy, but with a multifaceted clinical presentation. Isolated or multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies in the setting of MS have been occasionally reported, but the simultaneous involvement of three or more hypothalamic-pituitary axes has never been described. We hereby report the case of a girl with MS that showed a co-occurrence of GH-, TSH- and ACTH-deficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Endocrinol (Buchar)
January 2025
Adıyaman Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Adıyaman, Turkey.
Context: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the most common preventable causes of intellectual disability, and can be diagnosed in the early period through neonatal screening programs.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of CH and recall rates in the province of Adıyaman.
Design: This retrospective study evaluated the data of newborn screening program in Adıyaman province between January 2015 and December 2020.
Pediatr Res
January 2025
Laboratorio de Bacteriología Experimental. Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City, México.
Background: Congenital hypothyroidism's sequelae include visuomotor and intellectual developmental deficits. Visual-motor perception is a cognitive function related to academic performance. Intellect is the ability to learn and use acquired knowledge to solve and achieve goals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Atrophic autoimmune thyroiditis (AAT) is a form of autoimmune hypothyroidism characterized by the absence of a goiter. Thyroid stimulation blocking antibody (TSBAb) has been detected in a subset of pediatric AAT cases. Although the disappearance of TSBAb has been linked to the recovery of thyroid function in adult AAT cases, similar outcomes have not been documented in pediatric cases.
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