Callus cultures of Vaccinium corymbosum var. bluecrop were optimized for their isoprene derivatives production by supplementing Schenk-Hildebrandt (SH) medium with constant concentration of kinetin (2.32 microM) and two different amounts of selected auxins. Every auxin, except for IBA, used in 10-time higher concentration (2,4D, NAA, IAA, NOA) stimulated biosynthesis of beta-sitosterol and inhibited triterpene synthesis. Quantitative analysis of isoprene derivatives in callus biomass collected on the 25th day of the experiment proved that the analyzed callus of Vaccinium corymbosum var. bluecrop synthesized the highest amount of isoprene derivatives after subculturing on SH medium modified with 22.6 microM of 2,4D and 2.32 microM of kinetin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2006-7-816 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China.
As an essential component of urban natural sources, isoprene has strong interactions and synergies with anthropogenic precursors (volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides) of ozone (O), influencing O formation in urban areas. However, the variability of these effects under different anthropogenic emission scenarios has not been fully understood. This study, utilizing observational data from Dezhou (a medium-sized city in the center of North China Plain) from May to September in both 2019 and 2020, and incorporating four future scenarios based on Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP1-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin 78712, Texas, United States.
Environ Sci Technol
December 2024
Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0819, Japan.
Arctic haze has attracted considerable scientific interest for decades. However, limited studies have focused on the molecular composition of atmospheric particulate matter that contributes to Arctic haze. Our study collected atmospheric particles at Alert in the Canadian high Arctic from mid-February to early May 2000.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
December 2024
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.
Environ Sci Technol
December 2024
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
3-Methylenebutane-1,2,4-triol and 3-methyltetrahydrofuran-2,4-diols, previously designated "C-alkene triols", were recently confirmed as in-particle isomerization products of isoprene-derived β-IEPOX isomers that are formed upon acid-driven uptake and partition back into the gas phase. In chamber experiments, we have systematically explored their gas phase oxidation by hydroxyl radical (OH) as a potential source of secondary organic aerosol (SOA). OH-initiated oxidation of both compounds in the presence of ammonium bisulfate aerosol resulted in substantial aerosol volume growth.
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