In the year 2000, Migrant Health Services, Inc. began utilizing Diabetes Lay Educators (DLEs) as a way to improve the health status of Hispanic migrant farmworkers with diabetes. The purpose of this case study was to provide insight into the perceptions of one DLE and characteristics she needed to achieve positive client outcomes. These characteristics included a strong internal desire to help this population, a knowledge base, and advocacy skills needed to work between two cultures.
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J Diabetes
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Fuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated With Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Aim: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) contributes to the heavy burden, but there lacks latest and comprehensive global research on the burden of T2DM attributable to low physical activity (LPA). This study aimed to quantify the global and regional burden of T2DM attributable to LPA from 1990 to 2021.
Methods: We utilized data including disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), mortality, age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (ASDR), and age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021.
Pharmacol Res
December 2024
Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan 250014, China. Electronic address:
Syringaresinol, a phytochemical constituent belonging to lignan, is formed from two sinapyl alcohol units linked via a β-β linkage, which can be found in a wide variety of cereals and medicinal plants. Medical researches revealed that Syringaresinol possesses a broad spectrum of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotection, and vasodilation effects. These pharmacological properties lay the foundation for its use in treating various diseases such as inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes and its complication, skin disorders, cancer, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hum Nutr Diet
February 2025
Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Background: Caffeine has been suggested to have a relationship with endometriosis as a widely consumed psychoactive substance, although findings are inconsistent.
Objective: This study explored the potential associations and threshold effects between caffeine intake and endometriosis using cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2006.
Methods: The study included 248 women with endometriosis and 2944 without, aged 20-50 years.
Proc COMPSAC
July 2024
College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
This study suggests a way to utilize the existing medical ontology and natural language processing techniques to extract major medical concepts from lay vocabularies of health consumers on social media and group them based on the defined semantic types in the ontology. Diabetes-related discussions on Tumblr was used to test the efficiency of SpaCy and the Markov-Viterbi algorithm to map lay medical terms to the defined medical concepts in the UMLS. The system discussed in this paper can better analyze free texts, take care of word ambiguity and extract the lifestyle indicators from the daily life discussions of diabetic people on Tumblr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pharm Res
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Science, College of Natural Science, Chosun University, Gwangju, 61452, Republic of Korea.
Cellular metabolism-related epigenetic modulation plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) serves as a crucial link between cellular metabolism and epigenetics by catalyzing nicotinamide methylation using the universal methyl donor S-adenosyl-L-methionine. This direct connection bridges the methylation-mediated one-carbon metabolism with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!