A system of electrode arrangement for localization of zones of small depolarization abnormalities in human myocardium is suggested. Standard electrodes R, L, F and Frank electrodes H, M compatible with standard methods of examination. The total number of electrodes in the system is 15. A technique for reconstruction of the coordinates and orientation angles of the abnormality sources from measured electrode potentials is suggested. Statistical modeling is used to assess the dependence of the reconstruction error on the source position and orientation. The maximal error of coordinate measurement is found to be approximately 1.5 mm; average error, 0.75 mm.
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Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Autonomic Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Life Science and Human Technology, Nara Women's University, Kita-Uoya Nishimachi, Nara, 630-8506, Japan.
The current study aimed to propose a method to directly measure right cervical vagal nerve activity (cVNA) alongside renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) in conscious rats. The right cervical vagus nerve was surgically exposed and fitted with a bipolar electrode to record cVNA. A microcatheter was used to administer levobupivacaine to selectively block afferent cVNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics and Flexible Manufacturing Systems, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
This study presents the development of a solar-driven thermally regenerative electrochemical cell (STREC) for continuous power generation. Key innovations include dual-function carbon-based electrodes for efficient solar absorption and electrochemical reactions, a transparent and ultrainsulating silica aerogel to maximize solar spectrum transmission while minimizing heat loss, and a compact heat exchanger to recover heat from hot cell streams. Under 1 sun conditions, the STREC achieves a power density of 912.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
January 2025
High Enthalpy Flow Diagnostics Group (HEFDiG), Institute of Space Systems, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 29, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
A novel solid electrolyte sensor with considerably improved response times is presented. The new so-called eFIPEX [etched flux (Φ) probe experiment] is based on the FIPEX [flux (Φ) probe experiment] sensor applied for the measurement of molecular and atomic oxygen concentrations. A main application is the measurement of atmospheric atomic oxygen aboard sounding rockets up to altitudes of 250 km.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide and the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. New approaches to study AD are still needed to identify and validate blood-based diagnostic biomarkers that could be useful for its early diagnosis. Circulating autoantibodies (AAbs) and their target proteins (autoantigens) are promising candidate biomarkers to aid in AD early diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Neuromodulators have major influences on the regulation of neural circuit activity across the nervous system. Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be a prominent neuromodulator in many circuits and has been extensively studied in the retina. Here, it has been associated with the regulation of light adaptation, gain control, and gap junctional coupling, but its effect on the retinal output, specifically on the different types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), is still poorly understood.
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