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Regression of grade III astrocytoma during the treatment of CML with imatinib mesylate. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Astrocytomas are brain tumors that arise from astrocytes and are classified into four grades (I-IV) based on the degree of cell abnormality.
  • Patients with pilocystic astrocytomas have a mean survival of about 10 years, while those with glioblastoma typically survive less than a year.
  • A case study highlights a 31-year-old man with grade III astrocytoma who, after receiving standard treatment and imatinib mesylate for concurrent chronic myelogenous leukemia, did not experience a recurrence of the astrocytoma 10 years later.

Article Abstract

Astrocytomas are central nervous system neoplasms, which are derived predominately from astrocytes. On the basis of the histopathologic characteristics astrocytomas are graded from I to IV. The cells that demonstrate the greatest degree of anaplasia are used to determine the histologic grade of the tumor. The mean age of survival are approximately 10 years from the time of diagnosis for pilocystic astrocytomas (World Health Organization grade I), more than 5 years for patients with low-grade diffuse astrocytomas (WHO grade II), 2 to 5 years for those with anaplastic astrocytomas (WHO grade III), and less than 1 year for patients with glioblastoma (WHO grade IV). The treatment is a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy depending of the grade of astrocytoma. We present a case of 31-year-old man with grade III astrocytoma with subsequent chronic myelogenous leukemia treated with imatinib mesylate as part of his chronic myelogenous leukemia treatment failing to show recurrence of the astrocytoma 10 years after standard treatment for astrocytoma.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mjt.0000208270.57626.c0DOI Listing

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