Vertebrate heart formation is dependent upon complex hierarchical gene regulatory networks, which effect both the specification and differentiation of cardiomyocytes and subsequently cardiac morphogenesis. GATA-4, -5 and -6 comprise an evolutionarily conserved subfamily of transcription factors, which are expressed within the precardiac mesoderm from early stages in its specification and continue to be expressed within the adult heart. We review here the functional roles of individual GATA transcription factors in cardiac development, normal homeostasis and disease. We also review the cellular mechanisms employed to regulate the expression and downstream targets of the different GATA factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1462399406000093 | DOI Listing |
J Pineal Res
January 2025
Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Selenium has the function of bio-stimulating hormone. However, the underlying physiological and molecular mechanisms of melatonin and abscisic acid as secondary messengers in improving cold tolerance by selenium are limited. This study investigated the effects of selenite on the cold stress of cucumber seedlings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Ji'nan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. PE poses a substantial threat to the health of both mothers and fetuses, and currently, there is no definitive treatment available. Recent studies have indicated that the transcription factor GATA1 may be implicated in the pathological processes of PE, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.
GATA binding protein 3 (GATA3), a member of the GATA family transcription factors, is a key player in various physiological and pathological conditions. It is known for its ability to bind to the DNA sequence "GATA", which enables its key role in critical processes in multiple tissues and organs including the immune system, endocrine system, and nervous system. GATA3 also modulates cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis via controlling gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, China. *Corresponding author, E-mail:
Objective To investigate the protective effect of curcumin (Cur) against arsenic-induced neuroimmune toxicity and the underlying molecular mechanisms in vivo. Methods Eighty SPF female C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to four groups: a control group, an arsenic-treated group, a Cur-treated group and an arsenic+Cur group, with 20 mice in each group. The control group received distilled water; the arsenic-treated group was given 50 mg/L NaAsO in the drinking water; the Cur-treated group was gavaged with 200 mg/kg of curcumin for 45 days; and the arsenic+Cur group received distilled water and was gavaged with 200 mg/kg of curcumin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Division of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
The vascular endothelium is vital for cardio-pulmonary homeostasis and, thus, plays a crucial role in preventing life-threatening lung diseases. The transcription factor GATA2 is essential for hematopoiesis and maintaining vascular integrity. Heterozygous mutations in GATA2 can lead to a primary immunodeficiency syndrome with pulmonary manifestations.
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